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  1. While previous studies have indicated comparable outcomes for redo surgical valve replacement (SVR) and primary SVR, there is limited information regarding the long-term follow-up of these patients. Providing ...

    Authors: Pardis Sadeghi, Ali Hosseinsabet, Reza Mohseni-Badalabadi, Arash Jalali, Ahmad Vakili-Basir, Mina Pashang, Negar Omidi, Jamshid Bagheri and Mohammadjavad Mehrabanian
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:305
  2. Understanding the core principles of ovarian cancer has been significantly improved through the exploration of Ferroptosis, a type of cell death triggered by iron that leads to an increase in lipid peroxides. ...

    Authors: Youyi Jiang, Tamara Nazar Saeed, Karar H. Alfarttoosi, Ashok Kumar Bishoyi, M. M. Rekha, Mayank Kundlas, Bhavik Jain, Jasur Rizaev, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jasem Jawad and Ali M. Ali Al-Nuaimi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:300
  3. Cervical lymphadenopathy (CL) is a significant but underexplored feature of Kawasaki disease (KD), especially during its early stages. Although CL is a recognized diagnostic criterion for KD, it is frequently ...

    Authors: Chenchen Liu, Renchao Lin, Ming Luo, Mengjun Cen, Zhenquan Wang, Xuhong Huang, Maoping Chu and Xing Rong
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:295
  4. Osteoporosis (OP) is a common metabolic bone disease characterized by decreased bone mass and increased fracture risk. Recent studies suggest that oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) plays a crucial role in the...

    Authors: Songmao Wang, Yaling Wang, Minfeng Gan, Lei Wan, Yapu Liu, Yonghui Xu, Zhenxing Hou, Yongkang Deng and Xuejian Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:294
  5. There is no standard practice for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the need for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer ...

    Authors: Gizem Özçıbık Işık, Burcu Kılıç, Ezel Erşen, Mehmet Kamil Kaynak, Akif Turna, Onur Sefa Özçıbık, Tülay Yıldırım and Hasan Volkan Kara
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:293
  6. This review examines the different configuration of Hunter-Schreger bands (HSBs), focusing on the packing density of HSBs in various regions of the tooth crown, while also considering the clinical implications...

    Authors: Mario Dioguardi, Eleonora Lo Muzio, Gaetano Illuzzi, Lorenzo Sanesi, Diego Sovereto, Andrea Ballini, Angela Pia Cazzolla, Angelo Martella and Lorenzo Lo Muzio
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:292
  7. Gut microbiota and its metabolites, as well as the intestinal barrier, play important roles in the development of obesity-related hypertension. Sympathetic nerves are critical for intestinal homeostasis. Carot...

    Authors: Ling Shu, Lingling Xiao, Bangwang Hu, Qiao Yu, Dilin Dai, Jie Chen, Jing Wang, Zhaoqing Xi, Junxia Zhang and Mingwei Bao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:291
  8. Nowadays dental implants are commonly used and to fulfil esthetic demands, zirconia has been suggested as an implant material as an alternative to titanium. Many researchers and systematic reviews are document...

    Authors: Saeed M. Alqahtani, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Mohammed Alkhurays, Mohammed Abdullah Al Mansoori, Vini Mehta and Mudita Chaturvedi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:290
  9. In this study, we examined the association between hematological parameters and inflammatory indices and sarcopenia in the general population of the United States and China.

    Authors: Ying Cheng, Chen Kuang, Gang Zhang, Zhongzheng Zhang and Kunpeng Qin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:289
  10. The diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is complex, which requires lung biopsy, if necessary, and multidisciplinary discussions with specialists. Clinical diagnosis of the two ailments is particul...

    Authors: Li Cong, Ying Chen, Xiaolei He, MaiLiKai KuErBan, Chao Wu and Liping Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:288
  11. To explore the technical innovation and clinical application effect of inflatable mediastinoscopy synchronous laparoscopic radical resection of esophageal cancer.

    Authors: Hai-Tao Wei, Sa Zhang, Yang-Yang Liu, Hai-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Long Wang and Li Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:287
  12. To investigate the risk factors affecting hip joint development in infants and to compare abnormalities in hip joint development between preterm and term infants.

    Authors: Deyu Li, Zhengquan Zhang, Chunyong Sheng, Jun Li, Zhibo Chen, Peng Zhao, Xing Wu and Jiakuan Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:286
  13. In endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography anesthesia, both intubation and non-intubation techniques have their own advantages and disadvantages. However, whether either approach is associated with post...

    Authors: Binfeng Zhang, Zekun Lang, Lei Zhang, Boxiong Gao, Yutong Wang and Yatao Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:285
  14. As an oncogenic driver, lysine-specific demethylase 5A (KDM5A) participates in regulating numerous tumor progression-related processes. Moreover, KDM5A functions as a histone demethylase, modulating the expres...

    Authors: Yi Luo, Youzhi He, Yuxia Xu, Yongfu Wang and Li Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:284
  15. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) has long been recognized as a significant contributor to mortality rates, holding a prominent position in the hierarchy of causes of death. Nevertheless, the pres...

    Authors: Rundong Chen, Miao Pang, Yilei Zhang, Hongjian Zhang, Guanghao Zhang, Yutian Wei, Weilong Hua, Xiaoxi Zhang, Lei Zhang, Zifu Li, Qiang Li and Pengfei Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:283
  16. Although Video laryngoscope (VL) can reduce the difficulty of endotracheal intubation and improve the glottic view, its use in critically ill patients is controversial.

    Authors: Jun Yuan, Penglei Yang, Lina Yu, Wenguang Zhang, Jiangquan Yu and Qihong Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:282
  17. HIV can alter the brain structure and function in the early stage of infection. This study investigated the differences in cortical thickness patterns between healthy controls (HCs) and people living with HIV ...

    Authors: Ruili Li, Guangxue Liu, Xire Aili, Miao Zhang, Hongjun Li and Jie Lu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:281
  18. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common acute leukemia in adults, with a median age at diagnosis of 68 years. The outcomes in older or unfit AML patients on intensive chemotherapy are poor, and thus, i...

    Authors: Wenze Li, Sijing Kang, Yu Jiao, Pengjie Yue, Weilin Dong, Rui Ge, Ziyi Wang and Xiaojing Yan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:280
  19. Enzalutamide (Enz) is employed in the management of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). However, a substantial subset of patients may develop resistance to Enz, thereby reducing its therapeutic effect...

    Authors: Liangrong Zhang, Yanqin Liu, Xiaodong Wen, Xiangkai Zhang, Peng Fan and Xiaoming Cao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:279
  20. This study aims to develop a reliable and interpretable predictive model for long-term survival in Type A aortic dissection (TAAD) patients, utilizing machine learning (ML) algorithms.

    Authors: Hao Cai, Yue Shao, Xuan-yu Liu, Chang-ying Li, Hao-yu Ran, Hao-ming Shi, Cheng Zhang and Qing-chen Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:277
  21. Renal coloboma syndrome (RCS) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder associated with the paired box gene 2 (PAX2). Over the past three decades, PAX2 variants have manifested with vast phenotype and genotyp...

    Authors: Jie Min, Yulin Luo, Qian Fu, Xiaona Sun, Lan Mi, Yutian Shen and Hui Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:276
  22. Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs), also known as exosomes, are membranous vesicles filled with various proteins and nucleic acids, serving as a communication vector between cells. Recent research has highlig...

    Authors: Gengting Du, Junhua He, Yan Zhan, Leru Chen, Yue Hu, Jiaojiao Qian, Huan Huang, Fanjin Meng, Laiyou Shan, Zhiyu Chen, Dan Hu, Changqiang Zhu, Ming Yue, Yong Qi and Weilong Tan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:275
  23. Smartphone addiction significantly impacts the musculoskeletal system, with 79% of younger adults aged 18–44 reporting excessive cell phone use. In addition, rare data exist on the roles of biological markers ...

    Authors: Ahmad H. Alghadir, Sami A. Gabr, Ashraf A. Rizk, Talal Alghadir, Faisal Alghadir and Amir Iqbal
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:274
  24. Macular edema (ME) is a prevalent complication of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) that contributes significantly to vision impairment worldwide. This condition is primarily driven by...

    Authors: Khaled Moghib, Trisha Shivashankar, Abdallah Abunamoos, Al Hasan Mia, Izere Salomon, Thoria Ghanm, Ammar Salah, Mohamed A. Aldemerdash and Mona I. Elshamy
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:273
  25. Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a debilitating neuropathic pain condition that persists after herpes zoster infection, often resistant to conventional medications. This study compares the long-term efficacy an...

    Authors: Yun Li, Junnan Wang, Yang Chen, Feng Qiu, Tao Sun and Xuli Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:272
  26. Airway remodeling in bronchial asthma can be inhibited by disrupting the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) of activated airway epithelial cells. Exosomes, as key mediators of intercellular communication,...

    Authors: Chao Liu, Xiaolin Huang, Siqi Li, Wentao Ji, Tian Luo, Jianping Liang and Yanhua Lv
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:271
  27. Perioperative neurocognitive disorder (PND) is a common neurological complication after surgery/anesthesia in elderly patients that affect postoperative outcome and long-term quality of life, which increases t...

    Authors: Zhen Feng, Yan Hou, Chang Yu, Ting Li, Haoyang Fu, Feng Lv and Ping Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:270
  28. Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) stands among the frequently occurring malignancies. The lack of efficient early detection methods and therapeutic approaches leads to a high mortality rate for ESCC. T...

    Authors: Jianyu Wang, Zhenhu Zhang, Liang Song, Xiangyan Liu and Xiaopeng He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:269
  29. Current TB treatment regimens are hindered by drug resistance, numerous adverse effects, and long treatment durations, highlighting the need for ‘me-better’ treatment regimens. Host-directed therapy (HDT) has ...

    Authors: Na Tian, Hongqian Chu, Qi Li, Hong Sun, Jingfang Zhang, Naihui Chu and Zhaogang Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:267
  30. Lomitapide reduces plasma low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and is approved for the treatment of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH). This study aims to determine the effect of lomitapide...

    Authors: Anouar Hafiane, Annalisa Ronca, Matteo Incerti, Alessandra Rossi, Matteo Manfredini and Elda Favari
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:266
  31. Breast cancer (BRCA), the most common malignancy among women, is a highly heterogeneous disease. Chemoresistance is a major factor leading to treatment failure in BRCA. However, mechanisms underlying the devel...

    Authors: Yuwei Sun, Weilun Fang, Jinwu Peng, Xingling Liu, Chunjiang Wang, Liying Song and Zhenzhen Deng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:265
  32. The study aimed to characterize the symptoms of post-intensive care unit (ICU) syndrome in mechanically ventilated patients with severe pneumonia and establish a predictive model for this syndrome.

    Authors: Juhong Ding, Dongli Wang, Xiaoling Zhou, Yumei Lu, Ke Ren, Yu Zhu, Yun Cao and Lei Ding
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:264
  33. Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor and is the second most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Immune escape suppresses anti-tumor immunity and facilitates tumor cells to prolifera...

    Authors: Yalei Jin, Hai Tao, Yuwei Liu, Sha Liu and Xiaoyan Tang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:263
  34. An increasing occurrence trend of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) after successful canalith repositioning maneuvers was observed; however, the risk elements for the occurrence of this disease remai...

    Authors: Yanling Wen, Yiyan Fan and Baoshan Jian
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:262
  35. Tumor microenvironment (TME) and the expression of immune-related genes (IRGs) are closely related to the development of cervical cancer (CC). This study aims to explore some IRGs as prognostic biomarkers for ...

    Authors: Qiufang Bao, Wenlu Tang, Wenzhong Tang, Xiaohong Zhu, Linliang Hong and Bin Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:261
  36. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health challenge that alters the immune microenvironment of the liver and drives disease progression by triggering chronic inflammation that leads to hepati...

    Authors: Pengyu Luo, Yuna Tang, Nan Chen, Pei Liu, Jing Wang, Yuchen Fan, Huihui Liu and Kai Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:259
  37. Inhalation therapy is recommended by the World Health Organization as the first-line treatment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to its rapid onset of action, good safety profile, ease of us...

    Authors: Lu Liu, Jinling Xiao and Shihuan Yu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:258
  38. A common shoulder problem that significantly detracts from patients’ quality of life is shoulder instability (SI). Abnormal scapular positioning and movement are closely associated with rotator cuff injuries a...

    Authors: Yahui Fu, Shuai Ma, Benxu Ma, Meng Han, Dongxue Zhao and Ziteng Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:257
  39. Severe traumatic brain injury (STBI) is one of the major causes of death and disability worldwide. The incidence and risk factors of enteral nutrition (EN)-associated diarrhea in older patients with STBI remai...

    Authors: Xiao-xiao Shi, Qiao-ling Zhang, Qian Li, Xiao-dan Lu, Li Fan, Jia-jiang Jiang, Xin-yi Tu, Qiu-si Hu and Li-zhu Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:253
  40. Vascular calcification (VC) is an important risk factor for cardiovascular events in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD); however, there is limited data on VC-related factors in patients beginni...

    Authors: Hao Xiong, Cuifang Sun, Jie Song, Yan Yu, Chang Wang and Fang Yuan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:252
  41. Three-dimensional printing (3DP) has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of central nervous system (CNS) tumours, offering innovative advancements in various aspects of diagnosis, treatment and...

    Authors: Wireko Andrew Awuah, Simran Karkhanis, Adam Ben-Jaafar, Jonathan Sing Huk Kong, Krishitha Meenu Mannan, Princess Afia Nkrumah-Boateng, Joecelyn Kirani Tan, Adeleke Oluwaseun Dorcas, Vallabh Shet, Muhammad Hamza Shah, Toufik Abdul-Rahman and Oday Atallah
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:251
  42. Remimazolam recently became available as a sedative. The comparison of the respiratory suppression effects of remimazolam and propofol under deep sedation for colonoscopy was not thoroughly unclear, particular...

    Authors: Zhengjia Wang, Renshu Zhan, Liqun Mo, Jin Zhang, Jie Hu, Shoupeng Tan, Qiongzhen He, Ping Li, Wekong Sun, Xiaobin Wang, Jun Jiang, Li Liu, Yingying Zhang and Yiping Bai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:250
  43. Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) affects breast cancer patients. Treatment guided by multigene testing may be particularly beneficial in HRD patients by using platinum-based drugs and poly ADP-ribose ...

    Authors: Jinsui Du, Lizhe Zhu, Chenglong Duan, Nan Ma, Yudong Zhou, Danni Li, Jianing Zhang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yalong Wang, Xi Liu, Yu Ren and Bin Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:249
  44. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) includes chronic inflammatory conditions, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, characterized by impaired function of the intestinal mucosal epithelial barrier. In re...

    Authors: Jingying Zhou, Penghui Lu, Haolong He, Ruhan Zhang, Dican Yang, Qiong Liu, Qianyan Liu, Mi Liu and Guoshan Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:248

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