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  1. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) has been reported to improve pathogen identification in infectious diseases. This prospective cohort study aimed to explore the etiological diagnostic value of mNG...

    Authors: Qingyan Zhang, Yuan Feng, Yangyang Xia, Qiuyuan Shao, Min Zhao, Pengfei Xu, Tianfeng Tang, Jing Liu, Bo Jin, Sixiu Liu and Chunming Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:198
  2. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent malignancy in China, with liver resection recognized as the primary curative intervention. However, HCC patients face an elevated risk of recurrence, thereb...

    Authors: Xuehan Shen, Wei Yan, Erlei Zhang, Zhiwei Zhang, Zunyi Zhang and Hanhua Dong
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:196
  3. Ischemic stroke (IS) is one of the most common causes of disability in adults worldwide. This study aimed to identify key genes related to the inflammatory response to provide insights into the mechanisms and ...

    Authors: Chenyi Huang, Dengxuan Wu, Guifen Yang, Chuchu Huang and Li Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:195
  4. Endometriosis is currently considered a systemic inflammatory disease and different non-invasive inflammatory markers, such as cell-free DNA (cfDNA), have recently been evaluated. Hormonal treatments are frequ...

    Authors: P. Carrillo Torres, D. Tàssies, H. Castillo, M. Gracia, G. Feixas, J. C. Reverter, F. Carmona and M. A. Martínez-Zamora
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:193
  5. Ingrown nails may cause progressively aggravated pain, discomfort and immobility. We modified the traditional Winograd procedure and proposed an improved surgical method which is ship-shaped resection along wi...

    Authors: Liang Chen, Dong Dong, Heng Wang, Wei Wang, Yiqun Zhou, Yu Guo, Jingjing Zhu and Tianyi Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:192
  6. Neuropathic pain is characterized by hyperalgesia, allodynia, and inflammation and it is often resistant to treatment. The formyl peptide receptor 2 (ALX/FPR2), a G-protein-coupled receptor, has been implicate...

    Authors: Cunju Bo, Xiaoming Liu, Yongjian Liu, Lingjun Xu and Qiaodong Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:189
  7. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a crucial human health challenge. Previous studies have shown an association between CVD and the triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index, atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), and metabol...

    Authors: Ha Eun Ryu, Yong Jae Lee, Byoungjin Park and Dong Hyuk Jung
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:188
  8. This study aimed to develop a nomogram for predicting acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with moderate severe acute pancreatitis (MSAP) and severe acute pancreatitis (SAP).

    Authors: Wen-Jie Chen, Qin-Yue Su, Ming Zhong, Yan-Jun Zheng, Xiao-Feng Wang, Hong-Ping Qu, En-Qiang Mao, Zhi-Tao Yang, Er-Zhen Chen and Ying Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:187
  9. Both blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine (Cr) are indicators of kidney function, and the BUN/Cr ratio has been identified as an independent prognostic marker for adverse outcomes in critically ill patient...

    Authors: Yu Wan, Qiong Hu, Jing Shi, Limei Liu, Xiangsong Zhang, Jianjun Huang and Haijiu Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:185
  10. Combination atlas–axis fractures are less studied but relatively common with a higher incidence of neurological deficits than isolated C1 or C2 fractures. Several authors focused on the treatment strategies, b...

    Authors: Chao Liu, Kai Huang, Lei Dai, Xiaogang Huang and Xinjun Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:184
  11. This study aimed to identify risk factors for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and develop machine learning (ML)-based predictive models using routine laboratory data in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    Authors: Xiaohua Wan, Ruihuan Zhang, Yanan Wang, Wei Wei, Biao Song, Lin Zhang and Yanwei Hu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:183
  12. Chronic urticaria (CU) is a persistent skin condition characterized by recurring episodes triggered by diverse allergens and a multifaceted causative nature. The present study aimed to retrospectively explore ...

    Authors: Jiaqin Zhang, Yijie Tang, Dandan Yang and Jiajie Yu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:182
  13. Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) presents significant management challenges, with decompressive surgery being a critical intervention. This review aimed to evaluate the efficacy of controlled decompression ...

    Authors: Xinli Wang, Li Gu, Jianhui Sun, Bo Zhang and Guiyang Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:181
  14. Laparoscopic lavage is an effective, safe, and feasible treatment in patients with perforated diverticulitis with purulent peritonitis. Laparoscopic lavage was introduced without any detailed knowledge regardi...

    Authors: Erik Sinclair, Maria K. Magnusson, Eva Angenete, Mattias Prytz, Viktor Tasselius, Lena Öhman and Eva Haglind
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:180
  15. Minor ischemic strokes, despite their initial mild symptoms, pose a significant risk of recurrence, potentially leading to severe disability. The role of C-reactive protein (CRP) gene variants in predicting th...

    Authors: Xiaofeng Li, Shina Song, Wenhui Jia, Zhijie Shi, Lihua Xie, Meilin Fan and Changxin Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:179
  16. Surgery offers the potential for a radical cure and prolonged survival in individuals diagnosed with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, survival rates exhibit significant variability among pat...

    Authors: Weiwei Luo, Jindong Dong, Jiaying Deng, Tong Tong, Xiangxun Chen, Yichun Wang, Fan Wang and Liyang Zhu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:178
  17. Calcineurin inhibitor-induced pain syndrome (CIPS), a rare but recognized complication of calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) therapy in transplant recipients, presents as severe bilateral lower extremity pain. This s...

    Authors: Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Ranferi Eduardo Herrera-Calderón, Jann Ludwig Mueller-Gomez, Maximillian Wolfson, Marcos Lisbona-Buzali, Tamara Mena-Guerrero, Muhammad Hamza Shah, Andrea Paola Munoz-Villalvazo, Mrinmoy Kundu, Marija Zivcevska, Ogungbemi Evelyn Faith, Andrew Awuah Wireko, Ana Luisa Ek, Inibehe Ime Okon and Athanasios Alexiou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:177
  18. Proprotein convertase subtilisin-kexin type 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors are a standard therapy for patients who respond poorly to or cannot tolerate statins. However, identifying responders to PCSK9 inhibitors remain...

    Authors: Kuan-Chieh Tu, Wei-Ting Chang, Hui-Wen Lin, Po-Lin Lin, Yen-Wen Wu, Chao-Feng Lin, Hung-I. Yeh, Min-Ji Charng, Po-Hsun Huang, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Wei-Wen Lin, I.-Chang Hsieh, Feng-Yu Kuo, Ching-Pei Chen, Sheng-Hsiang Lin and Yi-Heng Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:176
  19. The double plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) is a crucial therapeutic modality for the management of severe liver disease. Current literature reports considerable variability in the volume of processe...

    Authors: Yuanji Ma, Yan Xu, Lingyao Du, Lang Bai and Hong Tang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:175
  20. The rise in endometrial cancer rates globally calls for advanced diagnostic methods and new biomarkers. CPA4, known for its role in cancer development, has not yet been studied in relation to endometrial cance...

    Authors: Kang He, Jingying Zheng, Tingyu Zhang, Hao Lv, Kai Wang, Zeyu Wang, Longyun Wang, Shan Wu and Lijing Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:174
  21. We compared the overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) of patients who received radiotherapy and surgery, respectively, in a large population.

    Authors: Dejun Zeng, Zhencong Chen, Ming Li, Yanjun Yi, Zhengyang Hu, Besskaya Valeria, Guangyao Shan, Cheng Zhan, Junjie Xi, Qun Wang and Zongwu Lin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:173
  22. The prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following radical resection remains suboptimal. This study aimed to create a nomogram integrating clinicopathological parameters and coagulation in...

    Authors: Ming Lu, Haibo Yuan, Mengjie Wu, Heng Li, Congyin Tu and Kongwang Hu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:172
  23. Transbronchial lung cryobiopsy (TBLC) has been identified to be a new technique to diagnosis interstitial lung disease (ILD). The study was conducted to investigate the safety and the diagnostic accuracy of TB...

    Authors: Min Yu, Xuefeng Xu, Xiaoyan Xin, Shangwen Yang, Yihua Wang, Yonglong Xiao, Shenyun Shi and Xuebing Feng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:171
  24. The present systematic review investigates whether different doses of vitamin D and calcium supplementation in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis undergoing antiresorptive therapy have an association with ...

    Authors: Filippo Migliorini, Nicola Maffulli, Giorgia Colarossi, Amelia Filippelli, Michael Memminger and Valeria Conti
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:170
  25. Spiruchostatin A also referred to as YM753 and OBP801, a cyclic peptide-based natural product derived from Pseudomonas sp., is distinguished by its potent inhibition of Class I histone deacetylases (HDACs). The m...

    Authors: Saooda Ibrahim, Muhammad Umer Khan, Iqra Khurram, Muhammad Usman Ghani, Javad Sharifi-Rad and Daniela Calina
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:169
  26. Migraine is a prevalent and incapacitating condition. The association between patent foramen ovale (PFO) and migraine-type headaches has been extensively documented. In clinical practice, patients may observe ...

    Authors: Xin Gao, Xinxin Zhang, Wei Song, Yan Liu, Ran Guo and Yinong Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:168
  27. To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection after deceased donor kidney transplantation and to analyze the risk factors and prognosis of tuberculosis infectio...

    Authors: Hedong Zhang, Mingda Zhong, Shanbiao Hu, Liang Tan, Longkai Peng, Xubiao Xie and Gongbin Lan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:167
  28. Incorporation of heart rate, flow rate, and PaO2/FIO2 (PF) ratio to ROX index has been postulated to better predict high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) usage outcomes in post-extubation setting. Therefore, we aimed to...

    Authors: Smitesh Gutta, Wei Jun Dan Ong, Shanaz Matthew Sajeed, Belinda Zer Hui Chern, Monika Gulati Kansal, Faheem Ahmed Khan and Amit Kansal
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:166
  29. Microvascular invasion (MVI) represents a pivotal independent prognostic factor for the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after surgery. It contributes to early intervention for potentially recurren...

    Authors: Lili Wang, Han xin Xu, Rui Wang, Fachang Zhang, Diandian Deng, Xiaoyang Zhu, Qi Tan and Heng Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:165
  30. This study aimed to develop a model for predicting peripheral lymph node metastasis (LNM) in thyroid cancer patients by combining enhanced CT radiomic features with machine learning algorithms. It increased th...

    Authors: Wenzhi Wang, Feng Jin, Lina Song, Jinfang Yang, Yingjian Ye, Junjie Liu, Lei Xu and Peng An
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:164
  31. Transporter 2, ATP binding cassette (ABC) subfamily B member (TAP2), encodes a protein within the ABC transporter superfamily. TAP2 plays a role in the progression of cancers, such as cervical, breast, and lun...

    Authors: Lufei Yang, Jiawei Gui, Yilei Sheng, Junzhe Liu, Chong Wang, Zhansheng Fang, Le Huang, Zewei Tu, Xingen Zhu and Kai Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:163
  32. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) exhibits protective effects against remote organ injury following ischemia–reperfusion (I/R). However, its effects on acute myocardial injury induced by hepatic I/R in rats, and t...

    Authors: Po Zhang, Yuanjing Qin, Haiyan Wang and Jinping Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:162
  33. To evaluate the safety and efficacy of transhepatic cardia-gastric fundus puncture (TCFP) for insufflation for CT-guided percutaneous gastrostomy (CPG).

    Authors: Qi Xiao-mei, Hu Chang-ming, Liu li, Liang Qing-Hua, Xiong Jun-ru, Li Liang-shan, Deng Liang-yu, Tang guang-ying, Huang Xue-quan and He Chuang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:160
  34. Axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) will lead to poor prognosis. Recent studies have shown that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were involved in the progression of tumo...

    Authors: Qiu-hui Yang, Ye-qin Fu, Wei-liang Feng, Jie-fei Mao, Ning Xu, Qing Liu, Qian-jun Yan, Hong-jian Yang and Xi-ping Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:159
  35. To explore the effect of ligustrazine phosphate tablets combined with cerebroside carnosine on neurological function and serum inflammatory factors among patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease.

    Authors: Qiong Zhao and Zhongyang Liu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:158
  36. GRN mutations act as causative factors in patients with FTD clinical phenotype or FTD pathology and exhibit high clinical heterogeneity. The discovery of these mutations and the analysis of their associations ...

    Authors: Mingrong Xia, Chenhao Gao, Junkui Shang, Dan Li, Ali Yang, Weizhou Zang and Jiewen Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:157
  37. Family-centered care (FCC) has been widely implemented in various medical settings, its application in cardiac surgery remains underexplored. Given the complexity of cardiac surgery and the significant impact ...

    Authors: Duo Zhang, Haoyang Zheng, Yong Gan, Xichen Chai, Ying Zeng, Xiaoyan Yu, Wencan Cheng, Ya Zhao, Zelin Chen and Yanrong Zhou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:156
  38. The impact of concurrent sepsis on the prognosis in patients with non-traumatic hemorrhagic brain injury (HBI) remains unclear, and the appropriate hemoglobin (HGB) level in HBI patients with sepsis has not be...

    Authors: Xinyuan Ding, Guolong Cai, Shangzhong Chen, Chengcheng Zheng and Yanfei Shen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:155
  39. The advantage of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is the ability to achieve high R0 resection and a low local recurrence rate (Oyama in Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 24:201–212, 2014;Cai et al. in Gastro...

    Authors: Xueyan Zhang, Hongli Wang, Chen He, Zhenghan Xiao, Yanshun Zhang and Bo Qu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:154
  40. As one member of the Forkhead Box transcription factor, Forkhead Box J2 (FOXJ2) is involved in diverse cancers. At present, the specific role and mechanism of FOXJ2 in ovarian cancer (OC) have not been fully a...

    Authors: Liyuan Wang, Han He, Ruifang Zhai, Ruifan Gao, Min Su, Ruiyun Duan, Zengrong Tu and Rong Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:152
  41. Sarcopenia, characterized by loss of muscle mass and strength, has been linked to various health outcomes, including diabetes mellitus. This study aims to investigate the association of sarcopenia index, based...

    Authors: Xuanyu Wang, Yan Bai, Fan Zhang and Huafa Que
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:151
  42. This study aims to identify the optimal dominant follicle size on the trigger day in patients with ovulatory dysfunction and unexplained infertility undergoing intrauterine insemination with letrozole (LE-IUI)...

    Authors: Yihua Liang, Haiyan Lin, Qi Qiu, Ping Pan, Xuedan Jiao, Yu Li and Qingxue Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:150
  43. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is one of the most common and lethal tumors. The identification of diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers is essential to improve patient prognosis and treatment outcomes.

    Authors: Xu-Sheng Liu, Jin Xie, Rui-Min Wu, Gao-Chun Xiao, Yu Zhang and Zhi-Jun Pei
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:149
  44. Stroke is a serious disease that leads to high morbidity and mortality, and ischemic stroke accounts for more than 80% of strokes. At present, the only effective drug recombinant tissue plasminogen activator i...

    Authors: Xu Wang, Chunshu Rong, Wei Leng, Ping Niu, Ziqiao He, Gaihua Wang, Xin Qi, Dexi Zhao and Jinhua Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:148

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