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  1. The high metastasis rate of lung cancer contributes to its low 5-year survival rate. Bone metastasis is a common complication in advanced lung cancer, adversely affecting postoperative recovery. This study inv...

    Authors: Guihua Hang, Xia Gu, Yuanyuan Gu, Ping Gan, Chunwang Hua and Aiming Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:247
  2. Male infertility contributes to 20–30% of infertility cases, yet traditional diagnostic and treatment methods face limitations in accuracy and consistency. Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to transform ma...

    Authors: Kowsar Qaderi, Foruzan Sharifipour, Mahsa Dabir, Roshanak Shams and Ali Behmanesh
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:246
  3. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common pregnancy complication, significantly affecting maternal and neonatal health. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterize...

    Authors: Jin Wang, Can Cui, Fei Hou, Zhiyan Wu, Yingying Peng and Hua Jin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:245
  4. The incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) is increasing in China, largely due to overdiagnosis from widespread screening and improved ultrasound technology. Identifying precise TC biomarkers is crucial for accurate...

    Authors: Gaofeng Hu, Wenyuan Niu, Jiaming Ge, Jie Xuan, Yanyang Liu, Mengjia Li, Huize Shen, Shang Ma, Yuanqiang Li and Qinglin Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:244
  5. The ligation of the intersphincteric fistula tract (LIFT) procedure has garnered popularity with its success rates and purported sphincter–continence preservation. However, there remains a paucity in the liter...

    Authors: Ian Jse-Wei Tan, Bei En Siew, Jerrald Lau, Carol Pei Ling Yap, Stephanie Marie May Ee Soon and Ker-Kan Tan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:243
  6. The development of gene editing tools such as CRISPR-Cas9 and base editors (BE) is critical for genetic diseases and cancer. Lentivirus-like particles (LVLPs) grows into an auspicious platform for delivering m...

    Authors: Jinlin Jia, Yanzhe Hao, Lu Zhang, Xiaofang Cao, Lisha An, Hu Wang, Qi Ma, Xiaohua Jin and Xu Ma
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:242
  7. To determine the optimal dexmedetomidine dose for hemodynamic stability and recovery quality in modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT).

    Authors: Jun Shen, Min Zhou, Guangliang Zhu, Yu Zhang, Jinzhi Ma, Dekui Li, Lei Chen, Kejun Qi, Anjiang Wang, Yang Jiang, Zhiming Dai and Xiaoming Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:241
  8. Authors: Thanh-Hai Tong, Xuan-Hai Do, Thanh-Thao Nguyen, Bich-Hanh Pham, Quang-Dung Le, Xuan-Hung Nguyen, Nhung Thi My Hoang, Thu-Huyen Nguyen, Nam Hoang Nguyen and Uyen Thi Trang Than
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:240

    The original article was published in European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:145

  9. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a severe diabetic complication. Transplantation of skin substitutes, stem cells, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatments are promising tools to promote ulcer healing in diabetes....

    Authors: Forouzan Karam, Mahtab Sayadi, Saeedeh Dadi and Gholamreza Anani Sarab
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:239
  10. This study aimed to explore the factors affecting pathologic complete response (pCR) and prognosis of locally advanced prostate cancer (LAPCa) or metastatic prostate cancer (mPCa) treated with neoadjuvant andr...

    Authors: Kaichen Zhou, Haosen Lu, Fukun Wei, Jie Wang, Zhen Song and Lijun Mao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:238
  11. Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is a key immune checkpoint involved in HIV-related immune escape, but its precise role and underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigates the effects of PD...

    Authors: Xueru Lin, Bo Song, Lijun Cao, Lin Zhang, Siyu Liu, Xue Wang, Xiaohong Chen and Shuchen Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:237
  12. The respiratory tract microbiome, a complex ecosystem of microorganisms colonizing the respiratory mucous layers and epithelial surfaces along with their associated microenvironment, plays a vital role in main...

    Authors: Yutao Ge, Guo Tang, Yawen Fu, Peng Deng and Rong Yao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:236
  13. Abnormal glycemic variability (GV), defined as acute fluctuations in blood glucose, is a prevalent phenomenon observed in critically ill patients and has been linked to unfavorable outcomes, including elevated...

    Authors: Yuyang Hou, Xinyi Guo and Jiasheng Yu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:235
  14. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder, affecting tens of millions worldwide with projections indicating increasing prevalence in coming decades. Characterized by progressive...

    Authors: Xinlei Zhang, Lingling Zhu, Yuan Li, Hongna Yu, Tao Wang and Xiuli Chu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:233
  15. This study aims to investigate the improvement of stone fragmentation efficiency and safety in robotic-assisted retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) that implements the respiratory motion synchronization using...

    Authors: Joonhwan Kim, Chinnakhet Ketsuwan, Kyu-Seob Song, Jae-chul Kim, Joonyeong Kim, Hyeji Park, Dong-Soo Kwon, Joo Yong Lee and Sung Yong Cho
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:232
  16. Unilateral biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (UBE-LIF) has been successfully used to treat degenerative lumbar spinal diseases. Nevertheless, the duration of the UBE-LIF procedure notably exceeds tha...

    Authors: Guofang Fang, Jin Zhang, Hailun Zhu, Xunwei Lai, Jianchang Wu, Xiuwang Li, Zhouxu Hou, Fangxin Chen and Hongxun Sang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:231
  17. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) reveals diverse alterations in gray matter volume in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients after chemotherapy. However, the reported results are inconsistent. Therefore, our...

    Authors: Xuelian Zong, Huiping Liu and Xiaoyun Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:230
  18. The albumin–globulin ratio (AGR) is considered an important indicator reflecting an individual’s immune function and nutritional status, and it is closely associated with various health conditions. However, de...

    Authors: Yuan-Zhuo Du, Jia-Hao Liu, Fu-Chun Zheng, Qiang Zhou and Ju Guo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:229
  19. Numerous studies have investigated variables that predict mortality and complications following severe trauma. These studies, however, mainly focus on admission values or a single variable. The aim of this stu...

    Authors: Lea Gröbli, Yannik Kalbas, Franziska Kessler, Jakob Hax, Teuben Michel, Kai Sprengel, Roman Pfeifer, Martin Mächler, Hans-Christoph Pape, Sascha Halvachizadeh and Felix Karl-Ludwig Klingebiel
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:228
  20. Addictive substance use disorder has a wide range of effects on the intestinal barrier, including damage to the biological, chemical, mechanical, and immune barriers. Damage to the intestinal barrier caused by...

    Authors: Yan Gao, Deshenyue Kong, Jia-xue Sun, Zhong-xu Ma, Guang-qing Wang, Xing-feng Ma, Liang Sun, Hua-you Luo, Yu Xu and Kun-hua Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:226
  21. With low early detection rates and high incidence and mortality, Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) imposes a significant global health burden. Emerging evidence indicates that periodontitis may be a potential risk...

    Authors: Ting Luo, Juan Li, Ke Pu and Guodong Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:225
  22. Nasal mucosal epithelial hyperplasia can cause nasal hyperplastic diseases, more studies have confirmed that different subtypes of HPV infection play a significant role in nasal proliferative diseases, especia...

    Authors: Yi Zhang, Kaisai Tian, Liying Zheng, Gaohan Zhu, Runyu Zhao, Enhui Zhou, Xiaocheng Xue, Shuixian Huang, Xiaoping Chen, Baoji Hu and Wenhao Yao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:224
  23. Chronic airway inflammatory diseases, which primarily include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, allergic rhinitis, and chronic sinusitis, continue to have a high global prevalence, highligh...

    Authors: Xing Yang, Wenqi Che, Lu Zhang, Huanping Zhang and Xiaoxue Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:223
  24. Maternal oxygen inhalation during labor has not been shown to provide significant benefits to newborns. However, its impact on fetal hemodynamics in late pregnancy remains uncertain.

    Authors: Xiu-Qin Wu, Xiao-Feng Yang, Lin Ye, Xiao-bin Zhang, Yong-Qiang Hong and Wei-Hsiu Chiu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:222
  25. Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major contributor to global mortality. Grounded onto bioinformatics insights, this study probes the functions of dynein light chain LC8-type 1 (DYNLL1) in LUAD progression.

    Authors: Dapeng Li, An Wang, Xuan Wang, Mengkun Shi, Xiaofeng Chen, Yubao Lyu and Dayu Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:221
  26. The optimal red blood cell transfusion (RBCT) strategy for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients remains a topic of debate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to compare the outcomes of a liberal t...

    Authors: Jing Wang, Xiang-Hui Li, Jiang-Quan Yu and Rui-Qiang Zheng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:220
  27. Studies on the epidemiological characteristics, treatment strategies and prognosis of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer are still relatively limited.

    Authors: Zihan Chen, Zongwei Huang, Yuhui Pan, Youliang Weng, Zijie Wu, Jing Wang, Wenxi Wu, Xinyi Hong, Xin Chen and Sufang Qiu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:218
  28. Arteriovenous fistula stenosis is a common complication in hemodialysis patients, yet effective predictive tools are lacking. This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning model for stenosis ris...

    Authors: Peng Shu, Ling Huang, Shanshan Huo, Jun Qiu, Haitao Bai, Xia Wang and Fang Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:217
  29. Aseptic prosthesis loosening caused by wear particles is a major complication in patients with osteoarthritis following total joint replacement. Despite advancements in treatment, the underlying mechanisms rem...

    Authors: Ping Chen, Hao-Hui Guo, Long Wu, Shuai Zhang, Qun-Hua Jin and Ke-Ning Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:216
  30. Severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) is associated with higher morbidity and mortality. The use of glucocorticoids to improve the prognosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia remains a topic of contr...

    Authors: Xue Gu, Penglei Yang, Lina Yu, Jun Yuan, Ying Zhang, Zhou Yuan, Lianxin Chen, Xiaoli Zhang and Qihong Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:215
  31. Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) with microsatellite instability (MSI) is associated with a better prognosis compared to Non-MSI. This study aims to elucidate the differences in the tumor microenvironment (TME) o...

    Authors: Jianlong Zhou, Yucheng Zhang, Yongfeng Liu, Jiehui Li, Wenxing Zhang, Junjiang Wang, Xueqing Yao, Huolun Feng, Jiabin Zheng and Yong Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:214
  32. Lymphoma presenting splenic invasion as the primary manifestation poses unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. This study aims to systematically analyze the clinical features, prognostic factors, and ou...

    Authors: Li Li, Mengqi Xiong, Lulu Wang, Lixia Zhu, Kui Zhao, Lijun Wang, Jingsong He and Xiujin Ye
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:213
  33. Current evidence on the quality of sports activity in patients younger than 65 following dual mobility (DM) total hip arthroplasty (THA) is lacking, and whether this coupling allows better performance than sin...

    Authors: Riccardo D’Ambrosi, Filippo Maria Anghilieri, Federico Valli, Giovanni Palminteri, Guido Bandettini, Baldo Arcuri, Ilaria Mariani, Laura Mangiavini, Nicola Ursino and Filippo Migliorini
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:212
  34. Given the role of thyroid hormones (THs) in metabolism, growth and development, their involvement in carcinogenesis and cancer progression in the context of bladder cancer (BC) warrants further investigation. ...

    Authors: Jia Wang, Lu Yang, Shigang Du, Yi Pan, Ling Zhao, Haihao Li, Zeping Zhou and Tingyu Ke
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:211
  35. The objective of this study was to elucidate the relationship between sperm DNA damage and sperm parameters in male infertility patients and to assess the changes in sperm DNA fragmentation index before and af...

    Authors: Kangsheng Liu, Yajunchen, Xiangdong Wang, Mengjie Zhao, Shimin Wu and Ruifang An
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:210
  36. This study investigated the effect of a comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation (CPR) program on stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) in patients with moderate-to-severe acute ischemic stroke (AIS) after thromboly...

    Authors: QingSha Zhang, HongKun Liu, Jie Sun and HongGe Shi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:208
  37. Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has been widely used to treat infertility for more than four decades, but its efficacy is still lower than expected. Therefore, further exploration of the factors that af...

    Authors: Sui-Bing Miao, Geng Tian, Zhen-Chuan Zhao, Xiao-Wei Wang, Jian Zhao and Cai-Ping Geng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:207
  38. The aim of this study was to explore the association of systemic inflammatory biomarkers (systemic immune-inflammation (SII) index and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI)) with the prevalence of ocular...

    Authors: Xue Wang, Haitao Jiang and Can Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:206
  39. High-flow nasal cannulae (HFNC) are often used for oxygen delivery in intensive care units (ICU). A new configuration HNFC, the Duet HFNC, can deliver higher pressures and potentially improve gas exchange. The...

    Authors: Ravindranath Tiruvoipati, Mallikarjuna Ponnapa Reddy, Eldho Paul, Sachin Gupta, Ashwin Subramaniam, David Zhang and Kavi Haji
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:205
  40. In recent years, several epidemiologic studies have shown that pulse pressure (PP) is a powerful predictor of mortality from many cardiovascular diseases. However, few studies have reported the association bet...

    Authors: Liyuan Wang, Yuxin Liu, Shijie Zhang, Jinzhang Li, Yuqi Cui, Yan Yun, Xiaochun Ma and Haizhou Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:203
  41. It aimed to identify the key risk factors associated with carbapenem-resistant organism (CRO) infections in septic patients, and subsequently develop a nomogram and assess its predictive accuracy.

    Authors: Ronghua Liu, Xiang Li, Jie Yang, Yue Peng, Xiaolu Liu and Chanchan Tian
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:201
  42. With the increasing number of women prisoners under 45 years of age, identifying the reproductive health needs of these marginalized women has become crucial for providing healthcare and improving their well-b...

    Authors: Mohaddeseh Gharagozloo, Maryam Moridi, Masoud Alimardi and Zahra Behboodi Moghadam
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:200
  43. Observational studies suggest a link between diabetes and oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs), such as oral lichen planus (OLP) and oral leukoplakia (OLK). The causal relationship, as well as the type...

    Authors: Xin Chen, Zheng Cheng, Junyu Xu, Qianyi Wang, Zhibai Zhao, Qing Cheng and Qianglin Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:199
  44. The purpose of this current study was to explore whether one-stitch method (OM) of temporary ileostomy influenced the surgical outcomes after laparoscopic low anterior resection (LLAR).

    Authors: Xin-Peng Shu, Jia-Liang Wang, Zi-Wei Li, Fei Liu, Xu-Rui Liu, Lian-Shuo Li, Yue Tong, Xiao-Yu Liu, Chun-Yi Wang, Yong Cheng and Dong Peng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:197

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