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  1. Flap necrosis post-operation disturbs surgeons during plastic and reconstructive surgery. This is caused by hypoperfusion and subsequent ischemia–reperfusion injury, where restricted blood flow followed by res...

    Authors: Siyi Ma, Jintao Ni, Danyan Ye, Yuping Kuang, Zhixia Wang and Lujun Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:356
  2. Overweight and obese patients are at a higher risk of hypoxemia during sedated gastroscopy due to impaired respiratory function. The aim of this study was to investigate whether an anesthetic nasal mask could ...

    Authors: Huan Liu, Peipei Guo, Lijian Chen, Xuesheng Liu and Huisheng Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:355
  3. The combination of venetoclax (VEN) with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) has emerged as a new standard treatment for older or unfit patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the predictive factors for...

    Authors: Wenxiu Shu, Qianqian Yang, Donghua He, Yi Li, Jing Le, Qianqian Cai, Hui Dai, Liufei Luo, Bingrong Chen, Yuan Gong and Dian Jin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:354
  4. Bladder cancer (BCa) is the most prevalent malignancy of the urinary system. Aberrant glycosylation, driven by specific glycosyltransferases (GTs), plays a pivotal role in various carcinogenic processes. Howev...

    Authors: Mulin Liu, Jingyang Zhang, Siqi Zhu, Wenjun Jiang, Yu Yan, Qin Zheng and Shijun Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:353
  5. Colorectal cancer (CRC), a complex and multifactorial disease, has been associated with elevated expression of microRNA miR-182-5p, although its precise regulatory role in CRC progression remains unclear. This...

    Authors: Pengfei Wang, Gang Li, Xianglin Sun, Jie Zhang, Leijian Shi, Xiaoyu Zhou, Guohua Wang and Weichang Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:352
  6. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a rare blood disorder with an incidence of 1–3 per 100,000 people annually and a mortality rate of about 11%. AIHA is classified into warm, cold, and mixed types, which ca...

    Authors: Raja Iqbal Mulya Harahap, Tiara Ardiningrum, Yunisa Pamela, Ahmedz Widiasta, Rini Rossanti and Maulidwina Bethasari
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:351
  7. Acute cholecystitis (AC) is one of the most common causes of hospital admissions due to abdominal pain. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment positively impact morbidity and mortality in AC. The a...

    Authors: Mesut YavaÅŸ, Yunushan Furkan AydoÄŸdu, Ramazan Kozan, Cemalettin Aybay and Mustafa Åžare
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:350
  8. Paroxysmal sympathoexcitatory syndrome is a clinical syndrome, recognized in a subgroup of survivors of severe acquired brain injury, of simultaneous, paroxysmal transient increases in sympathetic [elevated he...

    Authors: Peng Yin, Yunsong Pan, Deshun Chen, Wensheng Dong, Yongjun Fan, Jiaqiu Zhu and Hui Shi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:349
  9. Ovarian endometriosis cysts are common gynecological conditions and are mostly benign. While many cysts resolve spontaneously, symptomatic or persistent cysts often require interventions. Laparoscopic cystecto...

    Authors: Gulijianati Maowulieti, Lei Sun, Jingyao Wang, Jing Cheng, Yajie Yue and Hua Yuan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:348
  10. This study aims to design and fabricate a leadless pacemaker (LPM) electrode loaded with rapamycin (RAPA)–poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) drug sustained-release system to reduce the local fibrous tissue p...

    Authors: Xiu Wang, Wentao Du, Yunyun Wang, Ahsan Riaz Khan and Haijun Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:347
  11. Histone modification is a key mechanism of epigenetic regulation. Our previous study demonstrated that histone H3 acetylation at lysine 27 (H3K27ac) promotes pyocyanin (PYO)-induced autophagy in macrophages. H...

    Authors: Ji Wang, Min Bian, Simin Liang, Xiaowei Yi and Yu Du
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:346
  12. Individuals with chronic diseases are at higher risk of sarcopenia, and precise prediction is essential for its prevention. This study aims to develop a risk scoring model using longitudinal data to predict th...

    Authors: Ke Rong, Gu li jiang Yi ke ran, Changgui Zhou and Xinglin Yi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:345
  13. The Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) is a recognized marker of vascular endothelial health but has limited application in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to explore the ...

    Authors: Yu Xia, Anfeng Liang, Mei Wang and Jianlin Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:344
  14. Despite recent progress in understanding lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and the emergence of new therapeutic strategies, LUAD continues to be one of the deadliest lung cancer types, with a five-year survival rate ...

    Authors: Xiaojia Li, Yu Wang, Yan Liu and Qingwei Meng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:343
  15. Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy is expected to become the standard treatment mode for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aims to analyze the clinical outcomes and long-term s...

    Authors: Jiacong Liu, Ziheng Wu, Shihong Zhou, Wang Lv, Yiqing Wang, Pinghui Xia, Linhai Zhu and Jian Hu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:342
  16. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies exhibit beneficial effects on various forms of tissue damage, including ionizing radiation-induced lesions. However, whether ionizing radiation affects the functions...

    Authors: Dongmei Han, Li Ding, Xiaoli Zheng, Sheng Li, Hongmin Yan, Jing Liu and Hengxiang Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:340
  17. Infertility has emerged as a significant global health concern, affecting nearby 8–12% of couples in reproductive age worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests a potential link between human papillomavirus (HPV)...

    Authors: Omid Salahi Ardekani, Arash Letafati, Sepehr Ebrahimi Dehkordi, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Mahshid Bahari, Bahar Mahdavi, Negar Ariamand, Mahdie Taghvaei, Moein Kohkalani, Angila Ataei Pirkooh, Seyed Mohammad Jazayeri and Luciano Saso
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:339
  18. Subglottic lesions represent a complex and challenging clinical entity, often associated with high procedural risks due to their anatomical location and vascularity. While a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is comm...

    Authors: Huihui Lin, Tingfen Ji, Hao Zheng, Wenjiang Ma, Shengwen Song, Yueying Zheng, Danjuan Yu, Lijing Ye and Hequan Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:337
  19. Unstable pelvic ring fractures are associated with high mortality and morbidity, and the quality of reduction is critical to the prognosis. While previous reviews have examined general fracture reduction techn...

    Authors: Lailai Shen, Xiaodan Xue, Yang Ping, Zhaonan Song, Christina Zhong, Gui Su and Chunpeng Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:335
  20. The overproduction of oxygen-derived free radicals and their byproducts, as well as a deficiency in antioxidants, are key factors in the progression of periodontitis. Pranayama, a yogic practice, involves deli...

    Authors: Apoorva Shukla, Usha Govindaroy Venkatesh, Sultan Abdulrahman Almalki, Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar and Khalid Gufran
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:334
  21. Surgical clipping is often utilized to treat intracranial aneurysms. The application of the endoscopy and keyhole approach in neurosurgery is increasing gradually in intracranial aneurysm occlusion. The aim of...

    Authors: Lulu Chen, Yuchun Shang, Yu Li and Xialin Zheng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:333
  22. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers in the buffy coat of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and to elucidate associated pathways.

    Authors: Hailin Zhu, Suyue Zheng, Liyuan Xie, Yi Yun, Patrick Kwan, Ben Rollo and Hui Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:332
  23. Gallbladder cancer (GBC) arises from the malignant transformation of epithelial cells that line the gallbladder mucosa. The likelihood of developing GBC escalates with advancing age, and the condition generall...

    Authors: Rongqiang Liu, Chenxuan Zhang, Yankun Shen, Jianguo Wang, Jing Ye, Jia Yu and Weixing Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:331
  24. The combined therapy strategy of venetoclax with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) has demonstrated encouraging efficacy in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly in elderly patients or those ...

    Authors: Yi Wang, Yingying Chen, Dongdong Ji, Ling Ge, Yu Zhang, Lixia Liu, Lei Jiang, Fengbo Jin and Leiming Xia
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:330
  25. Variceal bleeding (VB) is a serious condition that can lead to increased hospital costs and mortality rates. The neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) has been recognized as a predictor of mortality in...

    Authors: Nasser Mousa, Sherif Elbaz, Amr Elhammady, Mostafa Abdelsalam, Eman Abdelkader, Mohamed Wahba, Niveen El-wakeel, Ola El-Emam, Wesam Elderiny, Ayman Elgamal, Alaa Elmetwalli, Ali El-Assmy, Mohammed Abdelaziz, Abdel-Naser Gadallah and Marwa Mansour
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:329
  26. The incidence and mortality of cardiac arrest (CA) is high. We developed interpretable machine learning models for early prediction of ICU mortality risk in patients diagnosed with CA.

    Authors: Yong Li, Ying Liu, Qing Zhang, Hongwei Zhu, Chengli Wen and Xian Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:328
  27. With high disability and mortality rate as well as highly complex pathogenesis, cerebral ischemia is highly morbid, prone to recurrence. To comprehensively understand the pathophysiological process of cerebral...

    Authors: Jiaming Liu, Tao Qing, Mei he, Liu Xu, Zhuxiang Wu, Meiting Huang, Zheyu Liu, Ye Zhang, Zisheng Li, Wenhui Yang, Junbo Liu and Jie Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:326
  28. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized severe aortic stenosis treatment, but risk stratification remains challenging. This systematic review examined the association between computed...

    Authors: Matej Pekar, Piotr Branny, Otakar Jiravsky, Radim Spacek, Jan Alexander Mohr, Ivan Ranic, Bogna Jiravska Godula, Alica Cesnakova Konecna, Marek Kantor, Jan Hecko, Radek Neuwirth, Libor Sknouril and Jan Novak
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:325
  29. This study aimed to investigate whether late neurological improvement (LNI) during hospitalization serves as a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and to identify the pr...

    Authors: Huimin Zhao, Qinrong Xu, Peng Chen, Xiaojing Guo and Guanhui Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:324
  30. Patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH) may exhibit distinct personality traits that influence their perception of the condition. These traits can manifest as heightened sensitivity to physical sympto...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Wang, Shushi Meng, Yuqing Huang and Jun Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:323
  31. Omentum transplantation has emerged as a versatile and effective technique across various surgical disciplines due to its unique properties of immunological surveillance, anti-inflammatory effects, and wound h...

    Authors: Xiangyu Wang, Hao Yu, Yanlei Dong and Wenli Xie
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:322
  32. This study aimed to investigate the temporal evolution and influencing factors of visual function and optic nerve structure in ethambutol-associated optic neuropathy (EON).

    Authors: Taimin Guo, Yue Fu, Xiaoyu Xu, Xiaoning Liu, Yurong Zhang and Hui Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:321
  33. Bariatric surgeries are increasingly used to manage obesity, presenting significant perioperative challenges, especially with opioid use. Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) is a multimodal technique to address these...

    Authors: Christine Dagher, Rhea Mattar, Marie Aoun, Joanna Tohme, Nicole Naccache and Hicham Jabbour
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:320
  34. The management of postoperative fluid collections, which refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity following pancreaticoduodenectomy, presents significant challenges. However, ultrasonograph...

    Authors: Lingyun Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Ye Yan, Chen Su, Li Gao, Feng Li, Jianzhi Li, Yonghao Gai, Guoquan Zhang and Dawei Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:319
  35. Susceptibility to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseases (MAFLD) shows a large inter-ethnic variability. Currently, large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on MAFLD in a Korean popula...

    Authors: Jong-Ho Park and Kyoung-Jin Park
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:318
  36. The application of machine learning (ML) in predicting the requirement for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients has been acknowledged. Nonetheless, the variables employed in the ...

    Authors: Cong Tian, Haifeng Chen, Wenhui Shao, Ruikun Zhang, Xinmiao Yao and Jianlong Shu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:317
  37. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) represents a distinct clinical syndrome characterized by the coexistence of upper lobe emphysema and lower lobe fibrosis, with an increased risk of lung cancer ...

    Authors: Linling Jin, Shulan Zhou, Lei Huang, Yiting He, Jiayi Zhang, Ling Chen, Hui Kong, Weiping Xie and Mengyu He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:316
  38. The timing of enteral nutrition initiation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) plays a crucial role in clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of early (within 48 h o...

    Authors: Vahid Hadi, Reza Amiri Khosroshahi, Hossain Imani, Babak Jahangirfard, Katrin Majari, Fatemeh Kiany and Saeid Hadi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:315
  39. For poor ovarian response patients, obtaining higher number of transferable and high-quality embryos is crucial and progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol is becoming widespread and constantly improving...

    Authors: Luyao Wang, Jiaxin Xie, Yifan Chu, Jiayun Chen, Lei Jin and Jing Yue
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:314
  40. Heart failure poses a significant health concern globally, and despite advancements in treatment, the search for additional, supportive therapeutic options remains crucial. This systematic review and meta-anal...

    Authors: Madiyar Nurgaziyev, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Ayaulym Nurgaziyeva, Shynggys Sergazy, Argul Issilbayeva, Zhussipbek Mukhatayev, Symbat Seidulla, Aliya Sailybayeva, Makhabbat Bekbossynova and Almagul Kushugulova
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:313
  41. Lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) has been linked to survival in malignancies. However, most studies are from Asia. The knowledge about the link between LCR levels and risks of all-cause mortality a...

    Authors: Jingying Nong, Ruotian Wang and Yi Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:312
  42. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of 68Ga-labeled prostate specific membrane antigen HBED-CC (68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI in primary staging and to evaluate the relationship between PSMA-derived par...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Su, Shuangli Yang, Feng Qiao, Hui Wang, Tao Wu, Gan Zhu, Wenjing Yu and Xiao Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:311
  43. Identifying the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) presents a challenge, as existing tools such as the CHA2DS2-VASc score primarily emphasize medical history, affording relatively less at...

    Authors: Yaohua Bu, Fabrice Yves Ndjana Lessomo and Zhiquan Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:310
  44. Cardiovascular diseases as the leading cause of death and disability are increasing worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the association between total body water, total fat percent, and trunk fat ...

    Authors: Mehdi Sharafi, Sima Afrashteh, Mojtaba Farjam, Omid Keshavarzian, Mohammad Amin Annabi Toolgilani, Hanie Aboughadare, Sanaz Dastmanedh and Maryam Talebi Moghaddam
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:309
  45. This study aimed to establish the G-Risk scoring system, a prognostic model based on inflammatory and tumor biomarkers, to enhance survival predictions for gastric cancer patients without lymphovascular invasi...

    Authors: Eryu Liu, Boran Xu, Lei Shi, Huannan Guo, Chunfeng Li and Lili Lv
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:308
  46. Sin3A-associated protein 30 (SAP30) is a crucial component of the SIN/HDAC histone deacetylase complex and acts as a scaffold that facilitates target gene binding. SAP30 is highly expressed in various tumours;...

    Authors: Wei Guo, Shuwen Wang, Zitong Yang, Yu Dong, Zhinan Xia, Wei Xue and Cheng Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:306

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