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  1. This study aims to design and fabricate a leadless pacemaker (LPM) electrode loaded with rapamycin (RAPA)–poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) drug sustained-release system to reduce the local fibrous tissue p...

    Authors: Xiu Wang, Wentao Du, Yunyun Wang, Ahsan Riaz Khan and Haijun Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:347
  2. Histone modification is a key mechanism of epigenetic regulation. Our previous study demonstrated that histone H3 acetylation at lysine 27 (H3K27ac) promotes pyocyanin (PYO)-induced autophagy in macrophages. H...

    Authors: Ji Wang, Min Bian, Simin Liang, Xiaowei Yi and Yu Du
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:346
  3. Individuals with chronic diseases are at higher risk of sarcopenia, and precise prediction is essential for its prevention. This study aims to develop a risk scoring model using longitudinal data to predict th...

    Authors: Ke Rong, Gu li jiang Yi ke ran, Changgui Zhou and Xinglin Yi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:345
  4. The Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) is a recognized marker of vascular endothelial health but has limited application in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). This study aimed to explore the ...

    Authors: Yu Xia, Anfeng Liang, Mei Wang and Jianlin Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:344
  5. Despite recent progress in understanding lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and the emergence of new therapeutic strategies, LUAD continues to be one of the deadliest lung cancer types, with a five-year survival rate ...

    Authors: Xiaojia Li, Yu Wang, Yan Liu and Qingwei Meng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:343
  6. Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy is expected to become the standard treatment mode for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study aims to analyze the clinical outcomes and long-term s...

    Authors: Jiacong Liu, Ziheng Wu, Shihong Zhou, Wang Lv, Yiqing Wang, Pinghui Xia, Linhai Zhu and Jian Hu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:342
  7. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapies exhibit beneficial effects on various forms of tissue damage, including ionizing radiation-induced lesions. However, whether ionizing radiation affects the functions...

    Authors: Dongmei Han, Li Ding, Xiaoli Zheng, Sheng Li, Hongmin Yan, Jing Liu and Hengxiang Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:340
  8. Infertility has emerged as a significant global health concern, affecting nearby 8–12% of couples in reproductive age worldwide. Increasing evidence suggests a potential link between human papillomavirus (HPV)...

    Authors: Omid Salahi Ardekani, Arash Letafati, Sepehr Ebrahimi Dehkordi, Ali Vasheghani Farahani, Mahshid Bahari, Bahar Mahdavi, Negar Ariamand, Mahdie Taghvaei, Moein Kohkalani, Angila Ataei Pirkooh, Seyed Mohammad Jazayeri and Luciano Saso
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:339
  9. Subglottic lesions represent a complex and challenging clinical entity, often associated with high procedural risks due to their anatomical location and vascularity. While a laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is comm...

    Authors: Huihui Lin, Tingfen Ji, Hao Zheng, Wenjiang Ma, Shengwen Song, Yueying Zheng, Danjuan Yu, Lijing Ye and Hequan Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:337
  10. Unstable pelvic ring fractures are associated with high mortality and morbidity, and the quality of reduction is critical to the prognosis. While previous reviews have examined general fracture reduction techn...

    Authors: Lailai Shen, Xiaodan Xue, Yang Ping, Zhaonan Song, Christina Zhong, Gui Su and Chunpeng Zhao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:335
  11. The overproduction of oxygen-derived free radicals and their byproducts, as well as a deficiency in antioxidants, are key factors in the progression of periodontitis. Pranayama, a yogic practice, involves deli...

    Authors: Apoorva Shukla, Usha Govindaroy Venkatesh, Sultan Abdulrahman Almalki, Inderjit Murugendrappa Gowdar and Khalid Gufran
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:334
  12. Surgical clipping is often utilized to treat intracranial aneurysms. The application of the endoscopy and keyhole approach in neurosurgery is increasing gradually in intracranial aneurysm occlusion. The aim of...

    Authors: Lulu Chen, Yuchun Shang, Yu Li and Xialin Zheng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:333
  13. This study aims to identify potential biomarkers in the buffy coat of drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and to elucidate associated pathways.

    Authors: Hailin Zhu, Suyue Zheng, Liyuan Xie, Yi Yun, Patrick Kwan, Ben Rollo and Hui Huang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:332
  14. Gallbladder cancer (GBC) arises from the malignant transformation of epithelial cells that line the gallbladder mucosa. The likelihood of developing GBC escalates with advancing age, and the condition generall...

    Authors: Rongqiang Liu, Chenxuan Zhang, Yankun Shen, Jianguo Wang, Jing Ye, Jia Yu and Weixing Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:331
  15. The combined therapy strategy of venetoclax with hypomethylating agents (HMAs) has demonstrated encouraging efficacy in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), particularly in elderly patients or those ...

    Authors: Yi Wang, Yingying Chen, Dongdong Ji, Ling Ge, Yu Zhang, Lixia Liu, Lei Jiang, Fengbo Jin and Leiming Xia
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:330
  16. Variceal bleeding (VB) is a serious condition that can lead to increased hospital costs and mortality rates. The neutrophil percentage-to-albumin ratio (NPAR) has been recognized as a predictor of mortality in...

    Authors: Nasser Mousa, Sherif Elbaz, Amr Elhammady, Mostafa Abdelsalam, Eman Abdelkader, Mohamed Wahba, Niveen El-wakeel, Ola El-Emam, Wesam Elderiny, Ayman Elgamal, Alaa Elmetwalli, Ali El-Assmy, Mohammed Abdelaziz, Abdel-Naser Gadallah and Marwa Mansour
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:329
  17. The incidence and mortality of cardiac arrest (CA) is high. We developed interpretable machine learning models for early prediction of ICU mortality risk in patients diagnosed with CA.

    Authors: Yong Li, Ying Liu, Qing Zhang, Hongwei Zhu, Chengli Wen and Xian Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:328
  18. With high disability and mortality rate as well as highly complex pathogenesis, cerebral ischemia is highly morbid, prone to recurrence. To comprehensively understand the pathophysiological process of cerebral...

    Authors: Jiaming Liu, Tao Qing, Mei he, Liu Xu, Zhuxiang Wu, Meiting Huang, Zheyu Liu, Ye Zhang, Zisheng Li, Wenhui Yang, Junbo Liu and Jie Li
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:326
  19. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) has revolutionized severe aortic stenosis treatment, but risk stratification remains challenging. This systematic review examined the association between computed...

    Authors: Matej Pekar, Piotr Branny, Otakar Jiravsky, Radim Spacek, Jan Alexander Mohr, Ivan Ranic, Bogna Jiravska Godula, Alica Cesnakova Konecna, Marek Kantor, Jan Hecko, Radek Neuwirth, Libor Sknouril and Jan Novak
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:325
  20. This study aimed to investigate whether late neurological improvement (LNI) during hospitalization serves as a favorable prognostic indicator in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and to identify the pr...

    Authors: Huimin Zhao, Qinrong Xu, Peng Chen, Xiaojing Guo and Guanhui Wu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:324
  21. Patients with primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH) may exhibit distinct personality traits that influence their perception of the condition. These traits can manifest as heightened sensitivity to physical sympto...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Wang, Shushi Meng, Yuqing Huang and Jun Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:323
  22. Omentum transplantation has emerged as a versatile and effective technique across various surgical disciplines due to its unique properties of immunological surveillance, anti-inflammatory effects, and wound h...

    Authors: Xiangyu Wang, Hao Yu, Yanlei Dong and Wenli Xie
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:322
  23. This study aimed to investigate the temporal evolution and influencing factors of visual function and optic nerve structure in ethambutol-associated optic neuropathy (EON).

    Authors: Taimin Guo, Yue Fu, Xiaoyu Xu, Xiaoning Liu, Yurong Zhang and Hui Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:321
  24. Bariatric surgeries are increasingly used to manage obesity, presenting significant perioperative challenges, especially with opioid use. Opioid-Free Anesthesia (OFA) is a multimodal technique to address these...

    Authors: Christine Dagher, Rhea Mattar, Marie Aoun, Joanna Tohme, Nicole Naccache and Hicham Jabbour
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:320
  25. The management of postoperative fluid collections, which refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity following pancreaticoduodenectomy, presents significant challenges. However, ultrasonograph...

    Authors: Lingyun Zhang, Suzhen Zhang, Ye Yan, Chen Su, Li Gao, Feng Li, Jianzhi Li, Yonghao Gai, Guoquan Zhang and Dawei Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:319
  26. Susceptibility to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver diseases (MAFLD) shows a large inter-ethnic variability. Currently, large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on MAFLD in a Korean popula...

    Authors: Jong-Ho Park and Kyoung-Jin Park
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:318
  27. The application of machine learning (ML) in predicting the requirement for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) at knee osteoarthritis (KOA) patients has been acknowledged. Nonetheless, the variables employed in the ...

    Authors: Cong Tian, Haifeng Chen, Wenhui Shao, Ruikun Zhang, Xinmiao Yao and Jianlong Shu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:317
  28. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) represents a distinct clinical syndrome characterized by the coexistence of upper lobe emphysema and lower lobe fibrosis, with an increased risk of lung cancer ...

    Authors: Linling Jin, Shulan Zhou, Lei Huang, Yiting He, Jiayi Zhang, Ling Chen, Hui Kong, Weiping Xie and Mengyu He
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:316
  29. The timing of enteral nutrition initiation in critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) plays a crucial role in clinical outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of early (within 48 h o...

    Authors: Vahid Hadi, Reza Amiri Khosroshahi, Hossain Imani, Babak Jahangirfard, Katrin Majari, Fatemeh Kiany and Saeid Hadi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:315
  30. For poor ovarian response patients, obtaining higher number of transferable and high-quality embryos is crucial and progestin-primed ovarian stimulation protocol is becoming widespread and constantly improving...

    Authors: Luyao Wang, Jiaxin Xie, Yifan Chu, Jiayun Chen, Lei Jin and Jing Yue
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:314
  31. Heart failure poses a significant health concern globally, and despite advancements in treatment, the search for additional, supportive therapeutic options remains crucial. This systematic review and meta-anal...

    Authors: Madiyar Nurgaziyev, Samat Kozhakhmetov, Zharkyn Jarmukhanov, Ayaulym Nurgaziyeva, Shynggys Sergazy, Argul Issilbayeva, Zhussipbek Mukhatayev, Symbat Seidulla, Aliya Sailybayeva, Makhabbat Bekbossynova and Almagul Kushugulova
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:313
  32. Lymphocyte-to-C-reactive protein ratio (LCR) has been linked to survival in malignancies. However, most studies are from Asia. The knowledge about the link between LCR levels and risks of all-cause mortality a...

    Authors: Jingying Nong, Ruotian Wang and Yi Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:312
  33. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of 68Ga-labeled prostate specific membrane antigen HBED-CC (68Ga-PSMA-11) PET/MRI in primary staging and to evaluate the relationship between PSMA-derived par...

    Authors: Xiaoyu Su, Shuangli Yang, Feng Qiao, Hui Wang, Tao Wu, Gan Zhu, Wenjing Yu and Xiao Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:311
  34. Identifying the risk of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) presents a challenge, as existing tools such as the CHA2DS2-VASc score primarily emphasize medical history, affording relatively less at...

    Authors: Yaohua Bu, Fabrice Yves Ndjana Lessomo and Zhiquan Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:310
  35. Cardiovascular diseases as the leading cause of death and disability are increasing worldwide. The present study aimed to investigate the association between total body water, total fat percent, and trunk fat ...

    Authors: Mehdi Sharafi, Sima Afrashteh, Mojtaba Farjam, Omid Keshavarzian, Mohammad Amin Annabi Toolgilani, Hanie Aboughadare, Sanaz Dastmanedh and Maryam Talebi Moghaddam
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:309
  36. This study aimed to establish the G-Risk scoring system, a prognostic model based on inflammatory and tumor biomarkers, to enhance survival predictions for gastric cancer patients without lymphovascular invasi...

    Authors: Eryu Liu, Boran Xu, Lei Shi, Huannan Guo, Chunfeng Li and Lili Lv
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:308
  37. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in preventing hypertensive pregnancy disorders (HPD) among women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).

    Authors: Xin Kang, Wutao Chen, Shibin Hong, Ka U. Lio, Haoting Shi, Jieying Wang, You Wang, Ning Zhang and Wen Di
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:307
  38. Sin3A-associated protein 30 (SAP30) is a crucial component of the SIN/HDAC histone deacetylase complex and acts as a scaffold that facilitates target gene binding. SAP30 is highly expressed in various tumours;...

    Authors: Wei Guo, Shuwen Wang, Zitong Yang, Yu Dong, Zhinan Xia, Wei Xue and Cheng Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:306
  39. Cancer is a global health concern, with millions of new cases and deaths annually. Recently, immunotherapy has strengthened cancer treatment by harnessing the body's immune system to fight cancer. The search f...

    Authors: Maha Mohamed Eissa, Sonia Rifaat Ahmed Allam, Cherine Adel Ismail, Rasha Abdelmawla Ghazala, Nahla El Skhawy, Inass Ibrahim Ahmed Zaki and Eman Ibrahim El-said Ibrahim
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:304
  40. Heart rate has been documented as a predictive factor in heart failure. However, its prognostic role in specific heart failure patients is diverse and not comprehensively identified.

    Authors: Xiaowei Li, Yanli Yang, Xiaolong Zhu, Hongyuan Xia and Zhen Tan
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:303
  41. Mechanical ventilation (MV) is an essential life support for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, mechanical ventilation in patients with ARDS can cause ventilator-induced lung in...

    Authors: Chao Ma, Yuting Dai, Weiwei Qin, Wei Han, Xueting Wang and Lixin Sun
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:302
  42. This study aims to explore the relationship between preoperative and postoperative pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and unicompartmental knee arthroplast...

    Authors: Tianjiao Shen, Ji Yuan, Di Wang, Xiaoqing Chai, Hai Gu, Lingsuo Kong and Yinghong Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:301
  43. Cognitive impairment (CI) is prevalent among people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), significantly affecting their quality of life and functional capacity. While the relationship between CI and motor function h...

    Authors: Omid Mirmosayyeb, Saeed Vaheb, Ida Mohammadi, Mohammadreza Alinejadfard, Mohammad Yazdan Panah, Shahryar Rajai Firouzabadi and Vahid Shaygannejad
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:299
  44. Sepsis is a highly dangerous and complex condition that can result in death. It is characterized by a strong reaction to an infection, causing dysfunction in multiple bodily systems and a high risk of mortalit...

    Authors: Mohamed J. Saadh, Tamara Nazar Saeed, Karar H. Alfarttoosi, Gaurav Sanghvi, R. Roopashree, Vishal Thakur, L. Lakshmi, Aziz Kubaev, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jasem Jawad and Ali M. Ali Al-Nuaimi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:298
  45. Deep-learning networks are promising techniques in dentistry. This study developed and validated a deep-learning network, You Only Look Once (YOLO) v5, for the automatic evaluation of root-canal filling qualit...

    Authors: Liuli Jin, Bingran Du, Zineng Xu, Hailong Bai, Peng Ding, Ze Zhang, Yaopeng Pan, Yuan Lin, Zhiwen Li, Xiaohui Rausch-Fan, Fei Hu and Xueyang Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:297
  46. Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression is strongly associated with deteriorating hepatic function, primarily driven by free cholesterol (FC) accumulation-induced lipotoxicity. Emerging evidence highl...

    Authors: Lijuan Wang, Chenglei Zhang, Jie Ma, Jiarui Li, Yuanyuan Wu, Yanru Ren, Jianning Li, Yan Li and Yi Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:296

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