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  1. Clinical research is based on the parameters at defined time points, such as admission, diagnosis or discharge, for the purpose of risk factor analysis in relation to outcome. However, these parameters are col...

    Authors: Lars Heubner, Paul Leon Petrick, Evelyn Trips, Andreas Güldner, Maximillian Ragaller, Martin Mirus, Martin Scharffenberg, Axel Rand, Oliver Tiebel, Thea Koch and Peter Markus Spieth
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:406
  2. Wound healing in diabetic patients is mainly hindered by a combination of long-term glycosylation, persistent inflammatory response, and immunosuppressive state. The interaction of these factors not only resul...

    Authors: Shunsheng Wang, Wei Cheng, Xue Wang, Zhuofan Wu and Jiandong Su
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:405
  3. Sepsis-induced lung injury is a serious complication that contributes to the high morbidity and mortality rates in septic patients. This study aims to identify genes associated with sepsis-induced lung injury ...

    Authors: Xiaobo Zhang, Zhuojun Deng, Xinyu Zhang, Qian Xu, Li Liu, Dong Yang and Zimeng Guo
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:403
  4. Notch signaling is a widely preserved communication pathway that supports essential cellular functions by allowing adjacent cells to interact. The Notch signaling pathway consists of Notch ligands (DSL protein...

    Authors: Leiya Fu, Xinyu Gu, Na Lou, Juan Li and Chen Xue
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:402
  5. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) affects the optic nerves and spinal cord, but its longitudinal effects on brain function remain unclear. This study aims to examine changes in brain functional co...

    Authors: Jiyuan Wang, Jing Huang, Xiong Kang, Huiqing Dong and Jie Lu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:399
  6. Sleep disturbances (SD) exhibit a high prevalence among older adults and exert considerable influence on cardiovascular health, quality of life, and other facets of well-being. α-Klotho, an anti-aging factor t...

    Authors: Lu Liu, Tao Xu, Xiaolan Gao, Xianying Lei and Qinxue Hu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:398
  7. In this retrospective study, we investigated the changes in choroidal thickness (CT) using enhanced depth imaging spectral domain–optical coherence tomography (EDI–OCT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) following...

    Authors: Weizhen Wu, Songguo Li, Xiaolei Zhang, Luping Wang and Hongbin Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:397
  8. This retrospective cohort study aims to compare perioperative outcomes between laparoscopic and open surgical repair of obturator hernia, a rare but clinically significant abdominal wall hernia.

    Authors: Zhaokun Sun, Liming Tang, Zhifeng Wu, Gengyuan Hu and Miaojun Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:396
  9. Inflammation is a complex, tightly regulated process involving biochemical and cellular reactions to harmful stimuli. Often termed “the internal fire”, it is crucial for protecting the body and facilitating ti...

    Authors: Mohamed J. Saadh, Faris Anad Muhammad, Rafid Jihad Albadr, Gaurav Sanghvi, Suhas Ballal, Piyus Kumar Pathak, Lakshay Bareja, Zafar Aminov, Waam Mohammed Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jasem Jawad and Ali M. Ali Al-Nuaimi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:395
  10. Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a disease characterized by dysregulated extracellular matrix deposition and aberrant fibroblast activation. Emerging evidence implicates that dysregulated copper metabolism contribut...

    Authors: Yajun Wang, Shuyang Chen, Zheng Zhou, Jinjun Jiang and Shujing Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:394
  11. Tumor angiogenesis facilitates cancer progression by supporting tumor growth and metastasis. MicroRNA-155 (miR-155) plays a pivotal role in regulating angiogenesis through both direct effects on tumor and endo...

    Authors: Qusay Mohammed Hussain, Ali Fawzi Al-Hussainy, Gaurav Sanghvi, R. Roopashree, Aditya Kashyap, D. Alex Anand, Rajashree Panigrahi, Nargiz Shavazi, Sada Ghalib Taher, Mariem Alwan, Mahmood Jawad and Hiba Mushtaq
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:393
  12. The study analyzed the relationship between serum levels of HMGB1 and biochemical indices related to atherosclerosis, clarifying the diagnostic value of HMGB1 in cases of myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) acco...

    Authors: Lunbi Wu, Dongxue Han, Xiaodong Zhang, Shixu Zhang, Yicong Wang, Wenxue Han, Bowen Jiang, Huailei Chen and Libo Jiang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:392
  13. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and cryoablation are minimally invasive treatments for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, their comparative efficacy remains under evaluation. This study aims to compare overall...

    Authors: Ziyin Wang, Yuyue Jiang, Wei Huang, Xiaoyu Liu, Qungang Shan, Zhuozhuo Wu, Ziyu Yang, Xiaoyi Ding and Zhongmin Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:391
  14. Retrograde venous perfusion (RVP) is a minimally invasive procedure in which the limb circulation is isolated by the application of a proximal limb tourniquet, followed by the administration of specific medica...

    Authors: Alaa Sharabi, Mohammed Abd-Eltawab, Sherif A. Sharabi, Mai A. Elkalla, Yossef N. Abdelbaky, Mohamed A. Abou Yossef and Ahmed Mousa
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:390
  15. To investigate the relationship between crystalline lens thickness (LT) and subtypes of intermittent exotropia (IXT) in children, focusing on ocular biometry and accommodation characteristics.

    Authors: Jingxin Li, Xiangxiang Liu, Jie Hao, Fengchao Zhou, Huixin Li, Yiyang Zhao, Yumeng Wang, Lei Li and Jing Fu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:389
  16. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a perioperative blood management plan based on the problem, intervention, control, and outcomes (PICO) model for long-segment lumbar spine posterio...

    Authors: Hong Gao, Ting-Ting Wang, Qin Xuan, Guan-Hua Xu and Hai-Yan Gu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:388
  17. Transthoracic echocardiography can be performed under sedation in children with Down syndrome who have neurological or behavioral problems. This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of intranasal dex...

    Authors: Jie Hu, Lu Wang, Bing Xue, Ying Zhang and Ruidong Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:387
  18. Artificial intelligence (AI), with its technologies such as machine perception, robotics, natural language processing, expert systems, and machine learning (ML) with its subset deep learning, have transformed ...

    Authors: Martina Feierabend, Julius Michael Wolfgart, Maximilian Praster, Marina Danalache, Filippo Migliorini and Ulf Krister Hofmann
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:386
  19. The proportion of elderly patients undergoing Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is growing. Optimizing and accelerating postoperative recovery for TKA patients is critical in clinical practice. Enhanced Recovery A...

    Authors: Chenxi Liao, Xingning Lai, Jie Zhong, Wencong Zeng, Jiannan Zhang, Wanxin Deng, Jiayun Shu, Haobo Zhong, Liangyu Cai and Ren Liao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:385
  20. A critical measure to reduce the risk of ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) for patients with early invasive breast cancer (BC) is ensuring negative margins through froze...

    Authors: Shanshan Yan, Yongnan Wang, Yingye Feng, Yujuan Guo, Huang Tang and Hongyi Gao
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:384
  21. Renal perfusion pressure plays a crucial role in the pathophysiology of acute kidney injury (AKI). While multiple methods are available for calculating renal perfusion pressure, the optimal calculation approac...

    Authors: Xinyuan Ding, Guolong Cai, Shangzhong Chen, Lihong Zhu, Chengcheng Zheng, Qian Li, Qin Li, Qingdong Jia and Yanfei Shen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:383
  22. Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed healthcare, particularly in robot-assisted surgery, rehabilitation, medical imaging and diagnostics, virtual patient care, medical research and drug discovery, pati...

    Authors: Salma Mizna, Suraj Arora, Priyanka Saluja, Gotam Das and Waled Abdulmalek Alanesi
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:382
  23. To explore the effects of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) combined with pulmonary rehabilitation training on diaphragm function and lung function in elderly patients with intertrochanteric fracture.

    Authors: Dongqi Ji, Yanxin Fu, Liang Wu, Chunyan Tian and Shasha Jin
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:381
  24. The search for effective drugs that promote regeneration after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) has received widespread attention, but little attention has been paid to the potential secondary damage to nerves du...

    Authors: Yunhao Cai, Jiahao Liu, Renwei Han, Zizhao Ma, Kaihang Yu, Ping Wu, Xiaokun Li, Zhouguang Wang and Jian Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:380
  25. The purpose of this review is to compare the effectiveness of SuperPulsed thulium fiber laser (SP TFL) and holmium:yttrium–aluminum–garnet (Ho:YAG) laser in lithotripsy, with the aim of evaluating the differen...

    Authors: Qinghua Gan, Jun Li, Gaoqiang Zhai, Bangfeng Liu, Yan Qin, Shuting Tan, Wei Wang and Qinsong Zeng
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:379
  26. Traffic accidents worldwide are considered a public health problem and traumatic injuries due to the phenomenon of whiplash with clinical manifestations such as neck or head pain and temporomandibular joint pa...

    Authors: Byron Velasquez Ron, Pamela Alban Perez, Marcelo Vaca Almedariz, María Rodriguez Tates, Arlen Guayasamín Bedón, Esteban Ortiz Prado and Luis Chauca-Bajaña
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:377
  27. To investigate the causative factors, antimicrobial resistance patterns, and associated risk factors of postoperative incisional infections in patients with acute intestinal obstruction and to develop a predic...

    Authors: Qiangqiang Wang, Yanjing Zhu, LvHao Cao, Tongyuan Zhang, Jiawei Chang and Xingyu Wang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:376
  28. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) is a life-threatening disease with high morbidity and mortality. The triglyceride–glucose (TyG) index, a marker of insulin resistance (IR), has been linked to adverse ...

    Authors: Yuyang Hou, Xinyi Guo, Hongkuan Yang, Hua Li, Rudong Chen, Xiaoli Min and Jiasheng Yu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:375
  29. The study aimed to assess the prognostic impact of lymph node (LN) metastasis combined with surgical margin status on the 5-year overall survival (OS) of patients after radical resection perihilar cholangiocar...

    Authors: Yifei Yang, Jianjie Sheng, Ailixier Aibaidula, Chenglin Lu, Yudong Qiu, Liang Mao and Xu Fu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:374
  30. Effective biomarkers for esophageal carcinoma (ESCA) are currently lacking. Here, we examined the role of minichromosome maintenance complex component 8 (MCM8) as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in ESCA and...

    Authors: Xu-Sheng Liu, Yong Xu, Li-Song Dai, Ao Li, Jie Liu, Yu Zhang, Jin Xie and Zhi-Jun Pei
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:373
  31. The prediction of mortality for elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac surgeries is a vital research area, as accurate risk assessment can help surgeons make better clinical decisions during the perioperative...

    Authors: Mengke Ma, Jiatong Liu, Caiyun Li, Yingxue Chen, Huishu Jia, Aijie Hou and Hongzeng Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:372
  32. Interdisciplinary trauma patients with multiple injuries require special attention from the first minute of care. This study aimed to determine the overall injury distribution in patients with head and neck in...

    Authors: Ákos Bicsák, Fatma Topcuoglu, Stefan Hassfeld, Rolf Lefering, Lars Bonitz and Jens-Peter Stahl
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:371
  33. Bariatric surgery is currently considered the key treatment method for patients with obesity and related complications. Among the various surgeries, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most widely use...

    Authors: Juan Xu, Heyue Wang, Bin Han and Xiaomin Zhang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:370
  34. Estrogen-related receptor β (ERRβ) alternative splicing isoforms, including ERRβsf, ERRβ2, and ERRβΔ10, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of malignant tumors. Nevertheless, their specific impact on esop...

    Authors: Kai-Yuan Jiang, Jia-Xin Wan, Hong-Yun Li, Wei-Yang Chen, Chun-Mei Shen, Ke-Xuan Guo, Xiang-Yun Zheng, Hong-Ying Wen and Dong Tian
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:369
  35. Gastric cancer in young (GCY) is increasing in incidence with poor prognosis. Current screening and molecular methods are inadequate, necessitating new approaches to explore its pathogenesis. This study used s...

    Authors: Zhenhua Jiang, Yongfeng Wang, Chi Zhang and Shuangyin Han
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:368
  36. The risk factors associated with postoperative complications following pulmonary resection in individuals with tuberculosis remain incompletely understood.

    Authors: Bing Wang, Li Yao, Jian Sheng, Xiaoyu Liu, Yuhui Jiang, Lei Shen, Feng Xu, Qibin Liu, Sheng Bao, Chao Gao and Xiyong Dai
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:367
  37. Chronic alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) is mainly manifested as learning and memory impairment and cognitive decline in the long term. Ca2+ plays a key role in learning and memory impairment. The increase of ...

    Authors: Zhen Sun, Meinan Nie, Xunling Wang, Bolin Jiao, Jiayi Fu and Ailin Du
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:365
  38. Attention plays a vital part in the cognitive process, where different kinds of attention are associated with separate brain mechanisms. The objective of this research was to investigate the patterns of brain ...

    Authors: Lijuan Ding, Yiru Zhang, Youshu Xie, Yongzhi He, Yunyun Wang, Jiachun Lu, Rizhao Pang, Wenchun Wang and Zhesi Chen
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:364
  39. Atherosclerosis of aortic wall has been suggested as a key pathological feature of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). We conducted a first-ever prospective cohort study aiming at assessing the sex-specific assoc...

    Authors: Peng Qiu, Hongbin Guo, Chao Zhu, Yijun Liu, Jiazhen Zheng, Hongji Pu, Xinwu Lu, Qun Huang, Guang Liu, Kaichuang Ye and Zhen Zhou
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:363
  40. Hyperuricemia may be one of the risk factors for the development of prostate cancer. We evaluated the association between serum uric acid (SUA) and elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in the middle-aged a...

    Authors: Yan Wang, Xiangyang Zhan, Cheng Ma, Xinyu Zhai, Chuanmin Chu, Guanqun Ju, Mingyue Tan, Jianyi Gu, Dongdong Guo and Dongliang Xu
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:360
  41. Atherosclerosis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall, remains a dominant cause of death and disability globally. Quercetin has been evidenced to be effective against AS, but the exact mech...

    Authors: Xiao Liang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiangbo Yu, Jiyi Zhao and Shusen Yang
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:359
  42. This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and i...

    Authors: Zhengqiu Yu, Lexin Fang and Yueping Ding
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:358
  43. This study developed a nomogram to predict the risk of ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) pat...

    Authors: Jiangping Ye, Rikang Yuan, Yehong Liu, Weijian Wang, Dongxia Xu, Yimeng Li, Gangyong Wu and Gangjun Zong
    Citation: European Journal of Medical Research 2025 30:357

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