Fig. 2
From: Exosomal non-coding RNAs: key regulators of inflammation-related cardiovascular disorders
The process of exosome formation and the substances they contain. Exosomes are created within MVBs as tiny vesicles and are produced by the plasma membrane's outward protrusion. The contents of exosomes are specific to each cell and include non-coding RNA like miRNA and mRNA, as well as lipids and proteins. These components are crucial for cell-to-cell communication and serve as indicators of the secreting cell’s physiological condition