Skip to main content

Table 4 Complications after sedative administration

From: Sedation for transthoracic echocardiography in children with Down syndrome: a propensity score-weighted retrospective cohort study

Variables

Outcome

Pre-weighted analysis

Post-weighted analysis

All cohort (n = 149)

Chloral hydrate group (n = 75)

Dexmedetomidine group (n = 74)

Statistic

p Value

All cohort (n = 298)

Chloral hydrate group (n = 150)

Dexmedetomidine group (n = 148)

Statistic

p Value

Bradycardia (%)

Falling asleep

Yes

16 (11.4)

4 (5.9)

12 (16.4)

3.9

0.0483

32 (11.4)

9 (7.0)

23 (15.4)

5.02

0.0251

 

No

125 (88.7)

64 (94.1)

61 (83.6)

  

250 (88.6)

126 (93.0)

124 (84.6)

  
 

Total

141

68

73

  

282

135

147

  

Finishing TTE scan

Yes

20 (15.0)

5 (8.1)

15 (21.1)

4.42

0.0355

41 (15.3)

12 (9.8)

29 (20.1)

5.49

0.0191

 

No

113 (85.0)

57 (91.9)

56 (78.9)

  

225 (84.7)

112 (90.3)

114 (79.9)

  
 

Total

133

62

71

  

266

124

142

  

Recovery at PACU

Yes

3 (2.3)

1 (1.6)

2 (2.9)

0.22

0.6421

7 (2.5)

2 (1.8)

4 (3.2)

0.45

0.5027

 

No

128 (97.7)

60 (98.4)

68 (97.1)

  

255 (97.5)

120 (98.2)

135 (96.9)

  
 

Total

131

61

70

  

262

122

140

  

Oxygen desaturation (%)

Falling asleep

Yes

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.00

1.00

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.00

1.00

 

No

144 (100)

70 (100)

74 (100)

  

282 (100)

136 (100)

146 (100)

  
 

Total

144

70

74

  

282

136

146

  

Finishing TTE scan

Yes

3 (2.2)

1 (1.6)

2 (2.8)

0.21

0.6495

6 (2.4)

2 (1.4)

5 (3.3)

1.01

0.3150

 

No

131 (97.8)

61 (98.4)

70 (97.2)

  

261 (97.6)

122 (98.6)

139 (96.7)

  
 

Total

134

62

72

  

268

124

144

  

Recovery at PACU

Yes

4 (3.0)

3 (4.9)

1 (1.4)

1.34

0.2469

8 (2.9)

6 (4.7)

2 (1.4)

2.40

0.1213

 

No

127 (97.0)

58 (95.1)

69 (98.6)

  

254 (97.1)

116 (95.4)

138 (98.6)

  
 

Total

131

61

70

  

262

122

140

  
  1. Data are expressed as n (%) (for categorical variables). As the weight of the observation may not be an integer, the count of each group may be fewer or more than the total of all the groups after rounding off
  2. TTE, transthoracic echocardiography; PACU, post-anesthesia care unit