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Table 1 Univariate analysis of initial margin positivity in intraoperative frozen section during BCS

From: The influencing factors and prognosis analysis of positive initial margin in intraoperative frozen section during breast-conserving surgery

Factors

Initial negative margins

Initial positive margins

χ2

P

Age

0.005

0.942

≦35 years

50 (16.0%)

20 (16.3%)

  

 > 35 years

263 (84.0%)

103 (83.7%)

  

Menopause

3.098

0.078

 No

235 (75.1%)

102 (82.9%)

  

 Yes

78 (24.9%)

21 (17.1%)

  

Pathological nipple discharge

3.022

0.082

 No

289 (92.3%)

107 (87.0%)

  

 Yes

24 (7.7%)

16 (13.0%)

  

Tumor diameter

6.279

0.012

 ā‰¤ 3 cm

293 (93.6%)

106 (86.2%)

  

 ā€‰> 3 cm

20 (6.4%)

17 (13.8%)

  

Distance from the tumor to the nipple

5.395

0.020

   > 2 cm

186 (59.4%)

58 (47.2%)

  

 ā‰¤ 2 cm

127 (40.6%)

65 (52.8%)

  

Calcification

0.014

0.906

 Calcification

57 (18.2%)

23 (18.7%)

  

 No calcification

256 (81.8%)

100 (81.3%)

  

Preoperative breast MRI

0.163

0.686

 No

56 (17.9%)

20 (16.3%)

  

 Yes

257 (82.1%)

103 (83.7%)

  

Pathology

0.817

0.366

 Intraductal carcinoma

46 (14.7%)

14 (11.4%)

  

 Invasive carcinoma

267 (85.3%)

109 (88.6%)

  

Histological grade

0.002

0.961

 I–II

288 (92.0%)

113 (91.9%)

  

 III

25 (8.0%)

10 (8.1%)

  

ER status

1.029

0.310

 Positive

246 (78.6%)

102 (82.9%)

  

 Negative

67 (21.3%)

21 (17.1%)

  

Her-2 status

0.025

0.874

 Positive

59(18.8%)

24 (19.5%)

  

 Negative

254 (81.2%)

99 (80.5%)

  

Ki-67

0.528

0.468

 ā‰¤ 30%

190 (60.7%)

70 (56.9%)

  

 ā€‰> 30%

123 (39.3%)

53 (43.1%)

  

Axillary lymph node

3.942

0.047

 Negative

258 (82.4%)

91 (74.0%)

  

 Positive

55 (17.6%)

32 (26.0%)

  

Pathological stage

6.041

0.110

 0

46 (14.7%)

14 (11.4%)

  

 I

162 (51.7%)

54 (43.9%)

  

 II

97 (31.0%)

48 (39.0%)

  

 III

8 (2.6%)

7 (5.7%)