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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of population

From: Associations between naples prognostic score and stroke and mortality among older adults

Variables

Overall

Non-stroke

Stroke

P value

Age, %

70.18 ± 0.10

69.94 ± 0.10

73.12 ± 0.24

 < 0.001***

Sex, %

   

0.95

Female

55.42(52.63,58.21)

55.41(54.59,56.23)

55.52(52.11,58.93)

 

Male

44.58(42.17,46.99)

44.59(43.77,45.41)

44.48(41.07,47.89)

 

Race/ethnicity, %

   

0.002**

White

78.98(73.56,84.40)

79.20(77.36,81.04)

76.35(73.24,79.46)

 

Black

8.36(7.52, 9.20)

8.12(7.12, 9.12)

11.23(9.39,13.06)

 

Mexican

3.91(3.19, 4.64)

3.98(3.18,4.77)

3.17(2.20,4.13)

 

Others

8.75(7.79, 9.71)

8.71(7.67, 9.75)

9.26(7.02,11.50)

 

Education levels, %

   

 < 0.001***

Less than high school

21.99(20.42,23.57)

21.34(19.93,22.76)

30.20(27.27,33.13)

 

High school or equivalent

26.09(24.15,28.03)

25.81(24.68,26.95)

29.97(26.94,32.99)

 

College or above

51.74(48.71,54.77)

52.84(51.19,54.49)

39.84(36.18,43.50)

 

BMI, kg/m2

28.92 ± 0.08

28.89 ± 0.08

29.32 ± 0.22

0.05

HbA1c, %

5.91 ± 0.01

5.90 ± 0.01

6.11 ± 0.04

 < 0.001***

TC, mmol/L

5.11 ± 0.01

5.14 ± 0.01

4.86 ± 0.04

 < 0.001***

HDL, mmol/L

1.43 ± 0.01

1.44 ± 0.01

1.36 ± 0.02

 < 0.001***

Uric acid, umol/L

336.38 ± 0.95

334.94 ± 0.99

353.55 ± 3.33

 < 0.001***

CDAI

−0.03 ± 0.06

0.04 ± 0.06

−0.85 ± 0.11

 < 0.001***

Vitmain D intake, mcg

4.71 ± 0.09

4.74 ± 0.10

4.29 ± 0.23

0.08

eGFR

72.73 ± 0.22

73.50 ± 0.23

63.53 ± 0.78

 < 0.001***

NPS

1.58 ± 0.01

1.56 ± 0.01

1.91 ± 0.04

 < 0.001***

PNI

51.72 ± 0.14

51.80 ± 0.15

50.84 ± 0.38

0.03*

CONUT score

0.95 ± 0.02

0.92 ± 0.02

1.32 ± 0.06

 < 0.001***

GNRI

120.60 ± 0.24

120.85 ± 0.25

117.69 ± 0.86

 < 0.001***

Smoking, %

   

0.003**

No

48.66(46.08,51.24)

49.10(47.90,50.31)

44.11(40.91,47.31)

 

Yes

51.23(48.32,54.14)

50.90(49.69,52.10)

55.89(52.69,59.09)

 

Drinking, %

   

 < 0.001***

No

36.03(33.40,38.65)

38.01(36.13,39.89)

56.95(52.38,61.51)

 

Yes

55.35(52.05,58.64)

61.99(60.11,63.87)

43.05(38.49,47.62)

 

Physical activity, %

   

 < 0.001***

No

56.65(53.69,59.60)

55.47(53.84,57.10)

70.84(67.84,73.83)

 

Yes

43.32(40.41,46.24)

44.53(42.90,46.16)

29.16(26.17,32.16)

 

Hypertension, %

   

 < 0.001***

No

31.84(29.81,33.87)

33.14(31.96,34.31)

16.51(13.99,19.03)

 

Yes

68.15(64.68,71.61)

66.86(65.69,68.04)

83.49(80.97,86.01)

 

DM, %

   

 < 0.001***

No

73.34(69.47,77.20)

74.47(73.47,75.48)

59.89(56.91,62.86)

 

Yes

26.66(25.11,28.22)

25.53(24.52,26.53)

40.11(37.14,43.09)

 
  1. Continuous data were presented as the mean ± SEM, category data were presented as the proportion and 95% confidence interval. SEM, Standard Error of the Mean; NPS, naples prognostic score; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; CDAI, composite dietary antioxidant index; DM, diabetes mellitus; *** P value < 0.001, ** P value < 0.01, * P value < 0.05