Fig. 1

Comprehensive workflow and key findings in osteoporosis research. OP osteoporosis, DEGs differentially expressed genes, OXPHOSRDEGs oxidative phosphorylation related differentially expressed genes, GSEA gene set enrichment analysis, GO gene ontology, KEGG Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes, ROC receiver operating characteristic curve, PPI Protein–protein interaction network, TF transcription factors