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Table 1 Demographic data and basic information of included studies

From: Comparison of intratracheal intubation or not during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a meta-analysis and systematic review

Reference

Sample size

Age

(year)

Male

DM

HT

Type of anesthesia in non-GA group

Althoff 2021

17,538

65.0

8223 (46.9)

3088 (17.6)

NA

MAC: Unknown drug

Alzanbagi 2022

203

50.3

96 (47.3)

37 (18.2)

39 (19.2)

MAC: Propofol

Barnett 2013

438

63.7

208 (47.5)

NA

255 (58.2)

DS: FT, MZ, Propofol and KT

Elif 2023

1885

76.4

841 (44.6)

NA

NA

DS: FT, KT and Propofol

Hu 2014

100

60.7

45 (45.0)

NA

NA

CS: DZ and Pethidine

Liang 2019

507

64.9

285 (56.2)

154 (30.4)

209 (41.2)

NS: Pethidine

Raymondos 2002

562

50.2

320 (56.9)

NA

NA

CS: MZ, Pethidine and Propofol

Smith 2019

200

61.1

121 (60.5)

NA

NA

MAC: FT, MZ and Propofol

  1. BMI, Body Mass Index; DM, diabetes mellitus; HT, hypertension; ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; GA, general anesthesia; NA, not applicable; MAC, monitored anaesthesia care; FT, fentanyl; MZ, midazolam; DH, diphenhydramine; DS, deep sedation; KT, ketamine; CS, conscious sedation; DZ, diazepam; NS, no-sedation