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Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between bacterial cervical lymphadenitis and lymphadenopathy KD patients

From: Clinical characteristics of cervical lymphadenopathy in Kawasaki disease and the generation of related cervical complications: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

Lymphadenopathy KD (N = 403)

BCL (N = 101)

P value

Age (months)

36.0 (19.6–55.0)

68.5 (45.6–89.2)

< 0.001

Male, n (%)

253 (63.1%)

64 (63.4%)

0.959

Days of fever before treatment (days)

4.0 (3.0–5.0)

3.0 (2.0–5.0)

0.005

WBC (× 109/L)

14.2 (11.1–17.8)

14.9 (11.3–19.5)

0.310

ANC (× 109/L)

10.8 (8.6–14.4)

10.4 (7.4–16.2)

0.214

CRP (mg/L)

78.4 (45.2–111.7)

53.7 (18.9–99.8)

0.002

HB (g/L)

112.0 ± 11.8

119.4 ± 9.7

< 0.001

PLT (× 109/L)

337 (279–418)

298 (258–360)

0.013

ALB (g/L)

41.4 ± 6.8

43.7 ± 3.1

< 0.001

ALT (U/L)

34 (17.0–117.0)

14 (10.0–19.0)

< 0.001

AST (U/L)

38 (27.0–63.0)

27 (22.0–32.0)

< 0.001

D-Dimer (ug/ml)

1.4 (0.9–2.3)

1.2 (0.7–1.4)

< 0.001

ESR (mm/h)

51 (38.0–61.0)

47 (31.0–58.0)

0.096

NT-proBNP (pg/ml)

523 (230.0–1690.0)

121 (72.0–234.0)

0.001

Pulmonary involvements, n (%)

142 (40.5%)

16 (20.0%)

< 0.001

Hepatosplenomegaly, n (%)

203 (55.8%)

27 (31.4%)

< 0.001

Pyuria, n (%)

124 (43.8%)

7 (7.2%)

< 0.001

Ultrasound

 Bilateral cervical lymphadenopathy, n (%)

327 (81.1%)

63 (64.9%)

0.001

 Abscess, n (%)

2 (0.5%)

5 (5.0%)

0.001

 Liquefaction, n (%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (6.9%)

< 0.001

 Maximum lymph node diameter (mm)

12.0 (10.0–21.0)

24.0 (19.5–29.5)

< 0.001

Complications

 Parotitis, n (%)

6 (1.5%)

7 (6.9%)

0.002

 Suppurative tonsillitis, n (%)

6 (1.5%)

7 (6.9%)

0.002

 Submandibular gland enlargement, n (%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (2.0%)

0.005

 AARS, n (%)

8 (2.0%)

3 (3.0%)

0.545

  1. WBC white blood cell count, ANC neutrophil, CRP C-reactive protein level, HB Hemoglobin, PLT platelet count, ALB albumin, ALT alanine aminotransferase, AST aspartate transaminase, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, NT-proBNP N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, AARS atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation, Transfe Transfer to hospital or department, Hosdays length of hospital stay