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Table 1 A summary of studies investigating curcumin’s effects on muscle injury, fatigue, and damage

From: Polyphenols and post-exercise muscle damage: a comprehensive review of literature

Year of publication

Administration

Model of study

Result(s)

References

2023

A single daily dose for 12 weeks

Human study

Decreasing muscle fatigue score and the muscle soreness score only in men

[92]

2023

28 days intragastric administration of either curcumin (58 mg/kg) or caffeine (6 mg/kg)

Animal study

Increasing quadriceps coefficient, muscle glycogen (MG) content, and increase in the expression of Akt, AMPK, PI3K, and mTOR proteins and curcumin decreased AMP/ATP ratio and lactic acid and increased glycogen synthase and myonectin

[93]

2022

50, 100, and 200 mg of curcumin for 4 weeks

Animal study

Increasing exercise capacity and decreasing blood urea nitrogen, blood ammonia, lactic acid, creatine kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase especially in C100

[94]

2015

180 μg/mL by oral gavage at 0, 12.3, 24.6, or 61.5 mL/kg/day for 4 weeks

Animal study

Increasing exercise duration, decreasing serum lactate and ammonia and CK and AST and ALT

[95]

2007

10 mg, oral, for 3 days prior to run

Animal study

Increasing running performance through decreasing IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α

[96]