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Table 2 Comparison between evaluation indicators of different models

From: Machine learning-based risk prediction model for arteriovenous fistula stenosis

Model

F1 Score (95% CI)

Accuracy (95% CI)

Precision (95% CI)

Recall (95% CI)

AUC (95% CI)

Specificity (95% CI)

RF

0.789 (0.739–0.832)

0.721 (0.667–0.773)

0.745 (0.681–0.800)

0.839 (0.781–0.890)

0.826 (0.774–0.870)

0.527 (0.436–0.623)

XGBoost

0.811 (0.763–0.852)

0.773 (0.725–0.818)

0.840 (0.782–0.892)

0.785 (0.723–0.845)

0.829 (0.785–0.880)

0.754 (0.670–0.830)

KNN

0.727 (0.677–0.776)

0.634 (0.581–0.687)

0.678 (0.617–0.740)

0.786 (0.724–0.844)

0.638 (0.574–0.700)

0.381 (0.287–0.477)

DT

0.771 (0.718–0.822)

0.764 (0.715–0.811)

0.968 (0.934–0.993)

0.641 (0.573–0.714)

0.802 (0.765–0.843)

0.965 (0.929–0.992)

SVM

0.792 (0.748–0.833)

0.711 (0.660–0.760)

0.718 (0.659–0.779)

0.884 (0.837–0.929)

0.803 (0.756–0.854)

0.428 (0.333–0.515)

LR

0.775 (0.729–0.818)

0.704 (0.650–0.756)

0.734 (0.673–0.794)

0.823 (0.764–0.876)

0.787 (0.733–0.835)

0.509 (0.414–0.606)

ANN

0.793 (0.743–0.838)

0.747 (0.698–0.794)

0.807 (0.749–0.866)

0.781 (0.717–0.839)

0.778 (0.725–0.832)

0.692 (0.615–0.776)