Fig. 5

The ROC curves for 10 algorithms in internal validation and a gradient boosting model for external validation: A logistic regression; B Bernoulli Naive Bayes; C K-nearest neighbors; D support vector classifier; E decision tree classifier; F random forest classifier; G gradient boosting classifier (internal); H XGBoost classifier; I LightGBM classifier; J CatBoost classifier; K gradient boosting classifier (external)