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Table 3 Intervention characteristics of FCC

From: Application of family-centered care in cardiac surgery: a scoping review

Intervention characteristics

Number of cases

Percentage (%)

Standardized procedures

21

100.00

 Conduct comprehensive practitioner training

21

100.00

 Define clear objectives and standard operating procedures

15

71.43

 Standardized assessment tools and methods

21

100.00

 Maintain consistent communication protocols

1

4.76

Personalized interventions

19

90.48

 Perform personalized assessments and design targeted interventions

11

52.38

 Implement phased interventions aligned

16

76.19

Dynamic feedback mechanisms

21

100.00

 Conduct regular evaluations of intervention effectiveness

21

100.00

 Modify intervention strategies based on feedback

12

57.14

Comprehensive and scientifically sound content

21

100.00

 Provide comprehensive psychological and physiological support

21

100.00

 Deliver essential information on surgical procedures and rehabilitation plans

21

100.00

 Offer knowledge based on evidence

3

14.29

 Support from a multidisciplinary team

4

19.05

Diverse forms of interventions

21

100.00

 Written educational materials

15

71.43

  Diary

1

4.76

  Booklet

14

66.67

  Illustrated guides

3

14.29

  Educational cards

1

4.76

 Visual media materials

9

42.86

  Surgical procedure videos

2

9.52

  Educational instructional videos

5

23.81

  Photo album

4

19.05

  Educational slides

1

4.76

  Animated films

3

14.29

 Physical educational materials

4

19.05

  Models (e.g., heart models)

4

19.05

  Stethoscope

1

4.76

 Online information resources

1

4.76

  Website

1

4.76

  Database

1

4.76

 Training

21

100.00

  Individual session

21

100.00

  Lectures and seminars

5

23.81

  On-site demonstration

2

9.52

  Training courses

3

14.29

  Group discussions

2

9.52

  Simulations

2

9.52

  Telephone calls

3

14.29